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Children with alopecia areata should only have thyroid screening if they have Down syndrome, a history of atopy, family history of thyroid disease, or signs of thyroid problems.

Early diagnosis of Bloch-Sulzberger Syndrome is crucial to prevent severe complications.

A gene called HDAC9 might be a new factor in male-pattern baldness.

Trichoscopy is a non-invasive way to diagnose hair and scalp problems without needing hair samples.

Tortoiseshell tomcats with XX/XY chimerism can be fertile.

Leflunomide successfully treated a rare skin condition in a liver transplant patient.

Delayed puberty affects some teens, and early treatment with hormones can help improve their growth and social well-being.

After chemotherapy for a gestational trophoblastic tumor, normal pregnancy rates are possible, but there's a slightly higher risk of the tumor reoccurring in future pregnancies.

Certain mutations in a hair growth-related gene cause a type of genetic hair loss.

Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

The hair keratin gene KRT81 is found in both normal and breast cancer cells and helps them invade surrounding tissues.

New treatments for immune disorders caused by FOXN1 deficiency are promising.

Early diagnosis and treatment of hair ingestion in children can prevent serious health issues.

Early-onset hair loss is linked to Parkinson's disease and decreased fertility.

Delayed puberty often runs in families, can affect growth, and may need hormone treatment.

FOXN1 mutations can cause varying immune and physical issues, with severity influenced by gene activity and possibly other factors.

A new gene mutation may cause cyclic thrombocytopenia by affecting platelet production.

A specific gene mutation causes different hair defects in Indian monilethrix families.

DSDs are birth conditions causing unusual sex development, managed with personalized care and sometimes surgery, but still lack a standard treatment approach.

The study identified and characterized new keratin genes linked to hair follicles and epithelial tissues.

A specific genetic change in the KRT71 gene causes a hair loss condition in Hereford cattle.

Deleting the Trf1 protein in mice is safe and may help prevent cancer without major side effects.

Anorexia nervosa may cause a hair defect called pili torti due to malnutrition and high vitamin A levels.

Diagnosing simple-virilizing congenital adrenal hyperplasia can be difficult and requires thorough testing and expert advice.

A woman's ovarian fibroma caused high testosterone levels, which normalized after surgery.

Overexpressing Merkel cell virus proteins in human hair follicles can create clusters of cells that resemble Merkel cell cancer.

The document concludes that the human keratin gene cluster is complex, with a need for updated naming to reflect over 50 functional genes important for hair and skin biology.

Nail abnormalities in children can indicate deeper health issues.

KRT14 gene variants cause dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis, affecting nails, teeth, and hair.

Netherton syndrome causes skin and hair issues, confirmed by "bamboo hair" under dermoscopy, with no cure but managed with topical treatments.