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Most women with excess hair growth need only a clinical evaluation and minimal tests unless they show signs of virilism.

Pre-surgical embolization and a two-stage resection improve outcomes for rare sacral tumors.

A boy with a rare form of early puberty caused by a new gene mutation responded well to treatment aimed at reducing testosterone and preserving adult height.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) promotes the growth and spread of aggressive brain tumor cells.

Accurate diagnosis is crucial to distinguish between PCOS and rare ovarian tumors in teens with similar symptoms.

A rare ovarian tumor was found in a young woman with a genetic fat disorder.

A 12-year-old girl with very high testosterone and insulin resistance improved with birth control pills, suggesting PCOS can cause high testosterone without tumors.

Trichogerminoma is a rare, benign skin tumor from hair cells, with a small risk of becoming cancerous.

After chemotherapy for a gestational trophoblastic tumor, normal pregnancy rates are possible, but there's a slightly higher risk of the tumor reoccurring in future pregnancies.

GnRH agonist effectively diagnoses and treats postmenopausal hyperandrogenism from ovarian sources.

Biochemical markers help diagnose ovarian tumors in postmenopausal women.

Women with pituitary adenomas often have reproductive issues, like irregular periods and trouble getting pregnant, but not always breast milk production without pregnancy.

The document concludes that doctors should thoroughly check postmenopausal women with sudden increased male traits for rare conditions like androgen-producing endometrial cancer.

A woman's excessive hair growth was caused by a rare benign tumor in her adrenal gland, which was successfully removed.

An ovarian tumor can cause high male hormones in postmenopausal women.

A young patient with unusual insulin resistance and high testosterone levels had a rare INSR gene mutation.

Cyproterone acetate is a safe treatment that causes modest feminization in transgender female adolescents, and works better with added estrogens.

A woman's rare adrenal tumor caused high testosterone and cortisol levels, which normalized after the tumor was removed.

Siblings with signs of virilization should be tested for non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia, which does not affect adult height but may impact fertility and well-being if untreated.

Cutaneous Lymphadenoma is a unique skin tumor with specific protein markers and common gene mutations that may cause continuous cell growth.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism involves excess male hormones causing symptoms like hair growth and acne, and requires ruling out tumors and other disorders.

The document reports the first Brazilian case of a girl with Becker nevus syndrome, characterized by skin changes, breast underdevelopment, and scoliosis.

The 18-year-old girl likely has a condition called müllerian agenesis, which caused her to not have a uterus and experience no menstrual periods.

An alpaca acted like a male and couldn't have babies because of a benign tumor in its ovary that caused high testosterone levels.

Goserelin injections can effectively manage hyperandrogenism symptoms in postmenopausal women who can't have surgery.

Woman with diabetes had hair loss due to rare ovarian tumor; surgery improved hair growth.

Rare adrenal cancers that secrete androgens or estrogens have a poor prognosis and are treated primarily with surgery.

A man developed male breast cancer after four years of finasteride treatment for an enlarged prostate.

5α-reductase deficiency can cause ambiguous genitalia and gender dysphoria, treatable with testosterone.

A woman's high testosterone levels and related symptoms improved after ovary removal surgery.