Occurrence of Giardiasis in Dogs and Its Relevance to Public Health

    January 2024 in “ Editora In Vivo eBooks ”
    Allan Costa Gomes, Michelle Evangelista Soares, João Victor de Jesus, André Mota Alves, Weslania Souza Inácio da Silva, Matheus Resende Oliveira, Maria Eduarda Storti de Melo, Mariana de Andrade Batista, Juliana Costa da Silva, Carine da Silva Almeida, Michele Lima de Gois, Víctor Fernando Santana Lima
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    TLDR Giardiasis in dogs poses a public health risk, requiring better diagnosis, treatment, and sanitation.
    The document discusses the occurrence of giardiasis in dogs and its public health implications, particularly focusing on the zoonotic potential of gastrointestinal parasites like Cryptosporidium sp. and Strongyloides spp. In Brazil, Cryptosporidium is a growing concern, especially for immunocompromised individuals, with infection rates of 45% in Campos dos Goyatacazes and 9.5% in São Paulo. The study emphasizes the need for improved diagnostic techniques and preventive measures, as there is no effective treatment for Cryptosporidium infections. Additionally, the document highlights the importance of early diagnosis and treatment of Strongyloides spp. to prevent zoonotic transmission, especially in urban areas with poor sanitation. Preventive measures such as regular deworming and improved sanitation are crucial for controlling the spread of these infections and safeguarding public health.
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