The study focuses on developing an organic hair serum using orange peel, a bioactive agent from Citrus sinensis, known for its antioxidant, anti-microbial, and anti-inflammatory properties beneficial for scalp and hair health. Three formulations (F1, F2, and F3) were created, incorporating orange peel extract with carrier oils and natural additives. These formulations were evaluated for physicochemical characteristics, phytochemical content, and stability. Formulation F3 showed superior stability, phytochemical content, and overall effectiveness. The research suggests that orange peel-based hair serum can improve hair texture, reduce dandruff, and promote healthy hair growth, offering a sustainable and environmentally friendly cosmetic solution. Further research could enhance its commercial viability in the herbal cosmetic market.
November 2025 in “Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)” Natural hair oils are beneficial for hair care, but future use must balance effectiveness, safety, and sustainability.
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November 2024 in “GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences” Serums effectively improve skin and hair issues, boosting confidence when used correctly.
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August 1983 in “The journal of pediatrics/The Journal of pediatrics” Biotinidase deficiency has various symptoms and can be treated with biotin supplements.
November 2025 in “Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)” Natural hair oils are effective for nourishing and protecting hair, with future focus on safety and sustainability.