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The enzyme RDH12 plays a role in vision and retinal disease, with mutations leading to early onset visual loss and blindness, but the exact disease mechanism is unclear and there are no treatments yet.

The model shows that filament flexibility and amino acid differences affect how fast intermediate filament proteins assemble.

Understanding how androgens and their receptors work can lead to improved treatments for skin diseases.

Papular mucinosis can cause eyebrow hair loss, but treatment can lead to regrowth.

APA is a promising new compound for repairing damaged hair, outperforming Olaplex® in strength and elasticity.

Human hair can almost fully recover its structure within about 1,000 minutes after being stretched.

A boy with monilethrix has brittle hair that breaks easily due to a genetic condition, which might improve by puberty.

Keratins K1 and K10 are found in the inner root sheath and cuticle of human hair follicles.

Cysteines in wool fibers are accessible and form important disulfide bonds.

Beard hair medulla cells have a unique and varied keratin pattern.

The medulla in Asian scalp hair has a tubular structure that allows ions and large molecules to flow through it.

Mutations in the HOXC13 gene cause hair and nail development issues.

The document concludes that over 500 genes are linked to hair disorders and this knowledge is important for creating new treatments.

Human hair's structure makes it tough and resistant to breaking.

Monotreme hair structure and protein distribution are similar to other mammals, but their inner root sheath cornifies differently, suggesting a unique evolution from reptile skin.

Trichostasis spinulosa mainly affects the nose, with many tiny hairs in one follicle, possibly influenced by hormones and sunlight.

Mitochondria change shape to meet energy needs during cell movement.

Collagen peptides may promote hair growth by activating certain genes in the skin.

Chemical hair straightening changes hair proteins and mostly fixes broken bonds.

The lanceolate hair-J mutation in mice helps understand human hair disorders like Netherton's syndrome.

TTD hair brittleness is caused by multiple structural abnormalities.

Hair shaft disorders cause fragile, brittle, and abnormal-looking hair.

DNA changes in tetraploid wheat improve root growth and nitrogen use.

The cell membrane complex in mammalian hair has three distinct types with different structures and chemical properties.

The DNA hydrogel helps heal diabetic wounds by absorbing fluids, warming, sticking to tissue, killing bacteria, and aiding tissue and hair regrowth.

Twist1 is crucial for UVB-induced skin cancer development.

Family members have similar hair protein patterns, which could be useful for genetic studies.