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Discoid lupus erythematosus involves immune activation and fibrosis around hair follicles, with shared pathways across humans, dogs, and mice, suggesting potential treatments for both humans and animals.

Cicatricial alopecia can progress to complete hair loss, making diagnosis and management difficult.

Hair loss is common in lupus patients and can be permanent or reversible, depending on the type, with various treatments available.

Fox Fordyce disease might be more common in prepubertal girls than thought and can be managed with treatment.

Black hairy tongue can be an early sign of graft-versus-host disease after stem cell transplants.

Combining baricitinib with UV-B therapy effectively treats non-segmental vitiligo and is well-tolerated.

Lupus erythematosus can mimic alopecia areata, and trichoscopy is key for accurate diagnosis and better patient outcomes.

A 16-year-old boy with Castleman's disease and lupus was successfully treated and showed no recurrence.

Systemic lupus erythematosus treatment can restore vision in patients with retinal artery occlusion.

A baby had a rare condition with abnormal blood vessels in the brain and unusual skin and hair growth, possibly a new syndrome.

Lenalidomide effectively and safely treats skin symptoms in pediatric lupus, reducing the need for prednisone.

A 70-year-old woman with bronchiectasis developed a rare immune disease due to a bacterial infection, requiring a difficult balance of treatments.

Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and hair loss had fewer hair follicles and non-scarring alopecia; direct immunofluorescence was not helpful in diagnosing lupus in these cases.

Telitacicept effectively improved hair regrowth in a woman with lupus and alopecia.

Two boys developed a viral skin infection during chemotherapy, which resolved with improved immune function.

Two sisters with lipoedematous scalp suggest a genetic influence in the condition.

An 18-year-old girl with pemphigus vulgaris needed strong medication and careful treatment due to ineffective initial therapies and side effects.

Pimozide treatment resolved cysts and partially restored cheek fat in a man with Barraquer–Simons syndrome.

Current SLE classifications need refinement, and the complement system is a key therapeutic target.

A girl with Becker naevus syndrome has a genetic variant in the ACTB gene related to her symptoms.

The document suggests that severe hair loss in SLE patients may be an early sign of scalp DLE, treatable with immunosuppressive therapy.

Pseudopelade is likely an independent disease due to its distinct features.

Two patients had a rare combination of red skin spots and white scaly skin lesions not on the genitals.

Lichen planopilaris can be triggered by prolonged scalp traction and can be treated with corticosteroids.

Papular mucinosis can cause eyebrow hair loss, but treatment can lead to regrowth.

A miner developed extra shoulder hair due to long-term work pressure and inflammation.

Shrinking of oil glands in the skin is a key sign of hair loss linked to TNF inhibitor drugs and may improve if the treatment is stopped.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing lichen planopilaris and certain features may relate to disease duration, age, and gender.

Certain skin symptoms can help detect and manage systemic lupus.

Basement membrane changes in lichen planopilaris cause scarring and permanent hair loss.