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Hair stem cells produce a protein called COL17A1 that plays a key role in their development and is linked to hair thinning and baldness.

Claudin 6 is crucial for normal skin and hair development.

The STIM1 R304W mutation in mice leads to bone changes and teeth hair growth.

Researchers found a non-functional sheep keratin gene due to mutations.

Runx1 controls fat-related genes important for normal and cancer cell growth, affecting skin and hair cell behavior.

The research identified and described a gene important for hormone conversion in endangered catfish, which varies in activity during different reproductive stages and after hormone treatment.

Sebaceous lipids are crucial for keeping skin and eyes healthy in mice.

CRAC channels are crucial for the development and function of specialized immune cells, preventing severe inflammation and autoimmune diseases.

DGAT1 enzyme is crucial for healthy skin and hair by regulating retinoid levels.

Scaffoldin helps form hard skin structures in chicken embryos.

A gene in Arabidopsis thaliana, AtPRPL1, affects root hair length but not cell wall composition.

The study revealed the detailed structure of a keratin dimer, aiding understanding of how intermediate filament proteins function.

Dock5 is important for skin healing and could help treat diabetic wounds.

ARL15 is important for fat cell development and the release of the hormone adiponectin.

Endothelin-1 helps amelanotic melanocytes stick and move better on certain proteins.

Two new enzymes, PAD-R11 and PAD-R4, were cloned and showed activity, with PAD-R11 resembling epidermal enzymes.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

The hair defect is due to abnormal inner root sheath keratinization.

A specific enzyme is essential for proper hair follicle stem cell development and healthy skin.

Pitx2 helps outer root sheath cells differentiate but can't start hair growth on its own.

Testosterone boosts fluid and electrolyte secretion in seminal vesicles, aiding sperm function.

Fatp4 is crucial for healthy skin development and function.

Frog skin cells need the protein desmoplakin for proper development and cell layer formation.

Testosterone increases acidification in the vas deferens by up-regulating V-ATPase.

The study concluded that PKP1 is essential for skin integrity and hair growth, and its dysfunction causes the symptoms of ectodermal dysplasia/skin fragility syndrome.

Foxc1 helps keep hair follicle stem cells inactive, preventing hair loss.

Changing YBX1 protein activity affects skin stem cell function and aging.

A specific type II hair keratin was identified and found in hair cortex and tongue cells.