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A genetic duplication on chromosome 5 was linked to a woman's unique combination of medical conditions.

Polarizing light microscopy can easily and reliably diagnose congenital keratinizing disorders like Netherton syndrome.

Trichoblastomas may mimic fetal skin development by having many Merkel cells, unlike adult skin.

Polythelia pilosa is a type of extra breast tissue with hair and should be classified as such.

A rare ear cyst contained hair fragments.

Trichoblastic carcinoma may be a distinct type of skin cancer different from basal cell carcinoma.

Onycholemmal horn is a rare nail tumor in elderly women, treated by surgical removal.

Trichilemmal cysts may form from hair follicle outer root sheath growth.

Early and accurate diagnosis of congenital smooth muscle hamartomas is crucial to distinguish them from other conditions.

A rare ovarian tumor was successfully treated with surgery and chemotherapy.

Radiological findings help distinguish LAM, PLCH, and BHD to avoid invasive tests.

Skin lesions in Carney complex are likely caused by a specific group of skin cells that promote pigment production due to a genetic mutation.

The report described a unique case of Cronkhite-Canada syndrome with unusual polyps and an association with multiple myeloma.

The boy's symptoms suggest a possible new medical condition.

A unique skin cell similar to hair bulb melanocytes was identified, with better preservation using permanganate fixation.

A dark-haired Chinese girl had hair that looked banded under certain light but was normal under a microscope.

New mutations in hair keratin genes can change hair structure and cause monilethrix, with nail issues more common in certain gene mutations.

Nevoid basal cell carcinomas start in the skin's top layer and hair follicles.

Trichilemmal carcinoma can spread to the parotid gland and be diagnosed using fine-needle aspiration cytology.

Two cases showed skin abnormalities without bone or neural defects.

Hair medullary cells in mammals vary in complexity, with humans having more structured cells similar to inner root sheath cells.

Small bowel lesions in Cronkhite-Canada syndrome persist despite steroid treatment.

Tiny infundibular cysts are the main lesions in chloracne, not comedones.

An elderly man with skin amyloidosis and abnormal blood proteins was monitored without finding widespread disease after 18 months.

The newborn's skin condition improved over time, leaving only lighter skin patches.

The LMNA mutation affects skin structure even in asymptomatic carriers.

The muscle damage was caused by T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia, not dermatomyositis.

MFN2 mutations cause mitochondrial problems, unusual fat distribution, and low leptin despite high body fat.

A man had four testicles, two of which were outside the scrotum and looked like fatty lumps.

A woman with myotonic dystrophy had multiple skin tumors on her scalp, suggesting a genetic link.