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Two new signs, 'signet ring vessels' and 'hidden hairs,' help tell apart scalp psoriasis and seborrheic dermatitis.

Corkscrew hair may be a new sign for quickly diagnosing scalp fungus in black children.

Hair casts on the scalp may be a sign of ongoing pemphigus vulgaris and could suggest a need to adjust treatment.

A handheld dermatoscope helps diagnose different types of hair loss effectively.

Dermoscopy helps diagnose different scalp conditions by showing unique signs for each disorder.

People with hypothyroidism and hair loss often have more hair and scalp issues than those without thyroid problems.

Perifollicular erythema can indicate active frontal fibrosing alopecia.

The pseudo 'fringe sign' can also appear in frontal fibrosing alopecia, not just in traction alopecia, showing that this condition may be more common than thought.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing lichen planopilaris and certain features may relate to disease duration, age, and gender.

Combining 5% spironolactone and 5% minoxidil is safe and more effective for treating hair loss.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose and track treatment for hair loss in men and women.

The study concludes that early diagnosis of Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia is important, as it is often found in postmenopausal women, may be related to Lichen Planopilaris, and eyebrow hair loss is a common sign.

Intralesional vitamin D3 is an effective and safe treatment for patchy alopecia areata with fewer side effects.

Hair transplants can risk reactivating lichen planopilaris, a scarring hair loss condition.

Clinical signs don't match inflammation levels in lichen planopilaris and frontal fibrosing alopecia.

Hair extensions can cause hair loss and scalp damage, and these problems might be more common than people realize.

Trichoscopy can reliably distinguish between alopecia areata and trichotillomania.

Combining microneedling with either vitamin D3 or bimatoprost improves hair regrowth more than microneedling alone.

COVID-19 can cause significant hair loss.

Microneedling at a depth of 0.5 mm is the most effective single treatment for hair loss among the tested depths.

Genetics, low estrogen, and low iron levels contribute to female hair loss, with specific scalp signs indicating severity.

Comma hairs are a specific sign of tinea capitis when viewed with videodermatoscopy.

Comma hairs are a new sign for identifying scalp fungal infections.

The dog with an Alopecia Areata-like condition showed signs of an autoimmune disease and partially regrew hair without treatment, suggesting dogs could be models for human AA research.

The study concluded that yellow dots are a common and useful sign for diagnosing alopecia areata in dark-skinned individuals and may indicate the severity of the condition.

Peripilar keratin casts are a helpful sign for diagnosing traction alopecia.

Dermoscopy shows that varying hair shaft thickness and single hair follicles are main signs of male pattern baldness, especially in the fronto-temporal region.

Alopecia Areata affects both genders almost equally, mostly on the scalp, with common signs like yellow dots and exclamation mark hairs, especially in young people.

Hair diameter difference, brown skin discoloration around hair follicles, and missing hair in certain areas are key signs of androgenetic alopecia (commonly known as hair loss) when viewed under a dermoscope.

The study concluded that short vellus hair and yellow dots were the most common signs of alopecia areata, indicating disease activity and remission.