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Australian doctors experienced in adult transgender healthcare mostly prescribe intramuscular testosterone and oral estradiol, recommend mental health assessments before hormone therapy, and support improved training and guidelines.

Blocking 5α-reductase can harm memory and brain structure, and increase harmful brain changes in male mice used for Alzheimer's disease research.

Testosterone significantly affects sexual desire in both men and women, but its impact on women is more complex and influenced by psychological factors.

Hirsutism is too much hair growth in women like the pattern in men, often caused by high male hormones, and can be treated with hormone control and hair removal methods.

Hormonal therapies, like flutamide and cyproterone acetate, are safe and effective for treating adult women's acne, especially those with hormone imbalance or resistant acne.

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is crucial for conditions like male-pattern baldness and acne, and measuring a byproduct, androstanediol glucuronide, is a better way to assess DHT's effects than DHT blood levels.

Hair loss causes differ between men and women due to changes in hormone levels and inflammation-related pathways.

A man with testotoxicosis was fertile despite low FSH levels, suggesting high testosterone may allow sperm production without FSH.

Menopause often leads to lower sexual desire and discomfort during sex, but treatment should be personalized and only if it bothers the woman.

Hormones significantly affect women's sexual function, and more research is needed to improve treatments for sexual dysfunction with minimal side effects.

Fenugreek seed extract boosts testosterone and improves male reproductive health without heart side effects.

Antiandrogens can treat female hormonal conditions, but environmental ones may harm reproductive health.

The document suggests new ways to assess and diagnose hyperandrogenism to improve accuracy.

Androgen therapy might help some women with low libido, but it has risks and should be used carefully.

The patient's high testosterone was reduced by a medication that suppresses gonadotropin.

Women with PCOS had higher SRAGE levels, possibly linked to BMI, not PCOS.

Men with early balding should be checked for metabolic syndrome, as there's a link between the two.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and management of PCOS are crucial due to its associated health risks.

Women aged 21-26 have a higher rate of PCOS.

Androgens can both increase and decrease hair growth in different parts of the body.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Women with acromegaly often have irregular periods due to hormone imbalances and growth hormone effects.

Different types of androgens bind differently to two receptors, AR1 and AR2, in Atlantic croaker's brain and ovarian tissues, suggesting these receptors may control different androgen actions in fish.

The document suggests that targeting the hormone DHT could be a more effective treatment for prostate cancer than targeting testosterone.

Dihydrotestosterone increases the activity of an enzyme in pubic skin cells that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

Some medications can cause acne, and stopping these drugs is the main treatment.