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There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Oral testosterone therapy raises heart risk more than other methods.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves mental health and gender incongruence but requires careful management of cardiovascular and cancer risks.

Testosterone in older women can increase bone density, muscle mass, fat mass, improve memory, and boost libido, but may cause nipple color changes.

Dissolving microneedles show promise for delivering medication through the skin but face challenges like manufacturing complexity and regulatory hurdles.

Estrogen receptor α controls hair growth cycles and skin thickness in male mice.

Cosmeceuticals like sunscreens may trigger frontal fibrosing alopecia, but more research is needed.

Oral contraceptives can cause skin issues like dark patches, acne, yeast infections, sensitivity to light, spider veins, skin rashes, and hair loss.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Estrogen-progestin contraception lowers ovarian, endometrial, and colon cancer risk but may raise breast and cervical cancer risk, helps with menstrual and acne issues, and new methods are as effective as pills. Metformin helps overweight women with PCOS and insulin resistance, and dopamine agonists treat prolactinomas.

Natural products like propolis are causing more skin allergies, and certain skin treatments and medications have various side effects and risks.

Hyperpigmentation is common in pregnancy and may not fully fade after birth; melasma, also frequent, can persist but has limited treatment options during pregnancy.

New non-invasive techniques can improve diagnosis and treatment of scalp and hair diseases.

A new system helps better diagnose and treat female androgenization conditions like PCOS.

Hirsutism and alopecia during menopause can be diagnosed and treated with specific hormonal and topical therapies.

Healthy aging can be promoted through physical activity, lifestyle changes, and certain treatments.

Testosterone therapy can improve skin and hair in men with low testosterone but may cause skin irritation with certain treatments.

Androgens can cause acne, excess hair, and hair loss, treatable with dermatologist-guided therapies.

Postmenopausal women often experience hair loss on the scalp and increased facial hair, but iron supplements may not help.

Early hair loss may indicate prostate issues.

A protein called FERONIA helps control root hair growth in response to cold and low nitrogen by activating nutrient-sensing pathways in a plant called Arabidopsis.

Prolonged linseed ingestion is safe for rabbits.

NAC1 controls certain enzymes that reduce root hair growth in Arabidopsis.

FER and TOR signaling help root hair growth in low temperature and low nitrate conditions.

Hormone treatment for transgender patients may not need to be stopped before surgery, but more research is needed, especially on estrogen.

Ayme-Gripp Syndrome was confirmed in a woman through genetic testing, highlighting the need to consider rare genetic conditions in diagnoses.

Sex hormones affect reproduction, sexual development, and oral health, and it's important for dental practitioners to understand their effects and interactions.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.