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Chromosomal microarray analysis is important for diagnosing rare genetic variations and guiding treatment.

The document concludes that ERBB2 mutations are common in extramammary Paget disease and may respond to systemic treatments like cancer immunotherapy.

A new genetic mutation linked to CARASIL syndrome and small artery disease was found in a Chinese family.

A rare finger tumor was imaged, showing a unique pattern not seen before.

Albumin and prednisone improved symptoms in a woman with Cronkhite-Canada syndrome, revealing potential genetic causes.

A woman with a long-term skin condition developed a serious skin cancer that led to her death.

Deleting Smad4 and PTEN genes in mice causes rapid, invasive forestomach cancer.

Complex basal cell carcinomas need personalized treatment due to unique genetic mutations.

Identical twins with a rare KRT 86 gene mutation both have the hair disorder monilethrix.

One cat with low thyroid hormone had growth issues, and another with high thyroid hormone had skin problems; both got better with treatment.

A teenage girl had both a rare ovarian tumor and a severe form of polycystic ovarian syndrome.

A man developed a skin cancer called folliculotropic mycosis fungoides after a kidney transplant.

A 69-year-old woman has a fast-growing hand lesion that didn't improve with salicylic acid.

Nevoid basal cell carcinomas start in the skin's top layer and hair follicles.

Keratin 17 gene mutations cause both steatocystoma multiplex and pachyonychia congenita type 2.

Pilomatrixomas likely originate from the hair matrix due to changes in hair keratin expression.

Hair repigmentation can indicate malignancy and should be investigated.

A woman with a rare form of multiple myeloma had a headache and a skull mass, which led to her diagnosis after tests and a biopsy.

Cystic panfolliculoma is a rare, harmless tumor that can be confused with other skin tumors.

A person had two different benign skin tumors, a trichoadenoma and melanocytic naevi, at the same time but in different places on the face.

The first Japanese family with Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis showed hair condition improvement in a child and highlighted the risk of misdiagnosis.

An 86-year-old man with prostate cancer was diagnosed with a rare, low-grade breast cancer and underwent surgery but declined additional hormone therapy.

Alpha-difluoromethylornithine prevents cancer in mice but causes hair loss.

A 50-year-old woman with breast cancer developed an autoimmune skin disorder, highlighting the need for thorough checks and team-based treatment.

A 70-year-old man with skin cancer on both sides of his forehead was treated with surgery and cryotherapy, highlighting the need for early detection and prevention.

Orlistat might block the body's ability to absorb thyroid medication.

The woman was misdiagnosed with Graves Disease, leading to incorrect treatment, while she actually had Pituitary Resistance to Thyroid Hormone.

A new mutation in the FLCN gene linked to Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome was found, suggesting people with certain lung collapse should be tested for this mutation and screened for kidney and colon cancer.

The man had pretibial myxedema and hyperthyroidism, causing skin changes and thyroid issues.

A woman's rare adrenal tumor caused high testosterone and cortisol levels, which normalized after the tumor was removed.