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The wolves suspected of man-eating in the 1880s likely ate very little human flesh and mostly consumed a diet similar to herbivores and omnivores.

Combining skeletal and molecular anthropology improves identifying human remains.

The conclusion is that recognizing hair growth cycles can improve the precision of dietary and health assessments from hair analysis.

Mammoth hair from different ages shows distinct surface textures and elemental compositions.

Calcium fatty acid deposits found in human hair can change its appearance and feel.

Sulfur slightly improved diet estimates for grizzly bears, but hair growth timing varied, affecting results.

Ancient herders in the Keriya Valley fed their animals mainly C3 plants, with some C4 plant feeding possibly due to herd movement or seasonal changes.

The study developed a method to analyze ancient hair proteins using very small samples.

Mammoth hair grew faster than human hair and showed seasonal changes in growth and mineral content.

The protein structures in the hair and tendon were preserved, but their molecular arrangements changed.

Moose hair can track past mineral levels, except zinc.

Animal hair from 18th-century Mazamet burial sites shows locals used goat, badger, cow, or horse fur for clothing, indicating modest economic status.

Humans have ancient DNA from Neanderthals and other lineages in their chromosomes, affecting traits and evolution.

Shoulder guard hair best shows sika deer's diet.

Ancient hair can preserve hormones, revealing health and fertility insights.

Sika deer shoulder hair is good for analysis.

DNA markers can predict physical traits for forensic use, but there are ethical and technical challenges.

Forensic DNA Phenotyping can now better predict appearance, ancestry, and age from DNA, but more research is needed for precise police use.

Fos protein is crucial for cell transition to cornification in keratinized tissues.

The DNA of ancient Koreans from the Three Kingdoms period shows a mix of northern Chinese and Japanese-Jomon ancestry, revealing two distinct genetic groups.

Steroid hormones can be preserved in ancient hair, revealing insights into past health and fertility.

Pangolin scales evolved for protection, hardening with age, due to keratin gene diversification.

Cetaceans lost hair due to changes in the Hr and FGF5 genes.

Laser ablation ICP-MS is effective for tracking trace elements in polar bear hair over time.

Unified regulations and ethical guidelines are needed for fair use of forensic DNA phenotyping.

Hair analysis can show changes in vitamin D levels over time.

DNA profiling in forensics has improved, but predicting physical traits and ancestry from DNA has limitations and requires ethical consideration.

The document explains how to create detailed biological pathways using genomic data and tools, with examples of hair and breast development.