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Testosterone boosts fluid and electrolyte secretion in seminal vesicles, aiding sperm function.

Baldness caused by male hormones in female-to-male transsexuals doesn't increase the risk of heart disease.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Dermatopathologists must consider both birth sex and gender identity to accurately diagnose and treat transgender patients.

Aging-related hormone changes affect voice quality, especially during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause.

Primary care providers should understand Geschlechtsinkongruenz to offer better care for transitioning individuals.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

More men are getting cosmetic surgery, with Botox and hair removal being popular, but these procedures have risks.

Sex hormones may be linked to inflammation in Hidradenitis Suppurativa.

Patients with acanthosis nigricans often have insulin resistance and signs of increased male hormones, but treatment targeting these male hormones is generally ineffective.

Older men have different fertility histories and factors affecting fertility, suggesting they may benefit from earlier fertility evaluations.

Most care for benign prostatic hyperplasia follows guidelines, but 5-α reductase inhibitors are often used incorrectly.

Dutasteride caused more penile tissue changes than finasteride, possibly increasing erectile dysfunction risk.

Finasteride can cause one-sided breast enlargement, which disappears after stopping the drug.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

More men are getting cosmetic treatments to look young and stay competitive at work.

The nude gene causes skin cell overgrowth and improper development, leading to hair and urinary issues.

The foreword introduces a medical issue discussing male hormonal health, treatments, and the effects of conditions like obesity and aging.

Hair loss is linked to higher prostate-specific antigen levels and urinary symptoms, likely due to age.

Testosterone and its metabolites have varied effects on different body systems, especially during puberty.

Finasteride causes reproductive changes in male rats.

Changes in testosterone and estrogen receptor genes can affect how men age, influencing body fat, hair patterns, and possibly leading to skin disorders.

Finasteride may cause lasting sexual and mental health issues, and genetic screening could help prevent them.

Altered hormones and insulin resistance are common in young men with early hair loss and linked to more severe cases.

Men taking 5α-reductase inhibitors for enlarged prostate have a higher chance of experiencing reduced sexual desire and erectile dysfunction.

Higher testosterone levels can increase the risk of certain diseases like type 2 diabetes in women and prostate cancer in men, but can also protect against autoimmune diseases and hair loss. It also affects body fat and bone density.

An ovarian tumor can cause high male hormones in postmenopausal women.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors can cause sexual, neurologic, endocrine, and cardiovascular side effects, but these are rare and usually stop after ending treatment.

Androgens like testosterone make Staphylococcus aureus skin infections more common in men.