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High androgen levels in postmenopausal women may suggest an ovarian tumor, and removing it can improve heart and metabolic health.

Leydig cell hyperplasia can cause virilization in postmenopausal women and is treatable with surgery.

A postmenopausal woman's excess male hormone symptoms improved after her ovaries were removed.

Testosterone affects brain behavior in complex and varied ways.

Buserelin safely and effectively suppresses early puberty, potentially improving final height.

PRP shows promise in healing and regeneration but needs standardized protocols for consistent results.

Finasteride and dutasteride are equally effective and safe for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia.

GLP-1 receptor analogs may help improve metabolism and reproductive health in people with PCOS and obesity.

Anabolic-androgenic steroids can harm women's health and their offspring.

PCOS symptoms can improve with specific treatments for pituitary adenomas.

Evaluate and manage androgen excess in women with a systematic approach, considering both physical and psychological impacts.

New tools show that in fish, NPY increases feeding and somatostatin decreases it.

Hair cortisol is a reliable way to measure long-term stress in animals.

Dental pulp stem cells can help heal skin and mucosal wounds effectively.

Older adults diagnosed with lupus show less severe symptoms but have a lower survival rate, often due to age-related factors.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy affects health risks and requires careful management, especially as transgender individuals age.

Hormone therapy increases the risk of heart-related issues in transgender women and may affect heart health in transgender men.

Androgen deprivation therapy doesn't lower the risk of death from COVID-19 in prostate cancer patients.

Dermatologists are essential in helping transgender and gender diverse patients with skin and hair issues related to gender affirmation and hormone therapy.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

The document concludes that personalized hormonal treatments are important for transgender individuals and more research is needed for non-binary treatments.

The statement offers guidance for hormone therapy and surgery to help gender-incongruent adults affirm a male identity.

Cyclophosphamide is preferred for severe cases in pediatric rheumatology and nephrology despite its side effects.

Test thyroid function in all obese patients and prioritize weight loss for hormonal balance.

Significant progress was made in understanding androgen excess disorders, but much is still unknown.

Pediatric endocrinologists should provide early fertility counseling and preservation options to young patients at risk of infertility.

The effect of GLP-1 RAs on erectile function is unclear and needs more research.

Topical minoxidil is the best-supported treatment for female hair loss, but personalized plans are needed.

Microneedles are promising for long-acting drug delivery and can improve patient compliance, but more data is needed to confirm their effectiveness.