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Agmatine may help reduce seizures linked to hormone changes in female rats.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Female relatives of PCOS patients have a higher chance of showing PCOS symptoms.

Finasteride safely reduces excessive hair growth in women.

Deslorelin effectively treats hair loss in neutered ferrets by reducing hormone levels.

The 18-year-old girl likely has a condition called müllerian agenesis, which caused her to not have a uterus and experience no menstrual periods.

The book is a valuable reference on androgenic disorders for professionals but not suitable for laypeople or medical students.

Pregnancy can cause skin pigmentation, stretch marks, and changes in hair, nails, and sweat glands, with most resolving after birth.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

Low-dose flutamide helps reduce excessive hair growth and is even more effective with birth control, without bad effects on blood fats.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

A boy with a rare form of early puberty caused by a new gene mutation responded well to treatment aimed at reducing testosterone and preserving adult height.

A woman had severe reactions to methotrexate, including skin issues and organ problems, but improved after 38 days in the hospital.

Genetic defects in testosterone production can cause hormonal and developmental disorders, and more research is needed to understand androgen regulation and develop safer treatments.

Metformin can cause hair loss in some women with PCOS.

Lifestyle changes and clomiphene are first-line treatments for infertility in women with PCOS, with other options available if these fail.

Polymer dot nanozymes and exosomes, with laser stimulation, speed up wound healing.

Reproductive hormones play a crucial role in breast cancer development and treatment challenges.

Gene mutations can cause problems in male genital development.

A new method can almost perfectly distinguish adenomyosis from similar conditions using blood tests.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Flutamide is more effective and has fewer side effects than spironolactone for treating hirsutism.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Finasteride for hair loss may cause persistent sexual symptoms, depression, anxiety, and lower quality of life.

Cyproterone acetate plus ethinyl estradiol is generally more effective in treating hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient characteristics.