research BH14 Multiple sclerosis and alopecia areata: drug-induced alopecia areata or coexisting autoimmune phenomena?
Some multiple sclerosis treatments may trigger hair loss conditions like alopecia areata.
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research Comparative investigation of immune-related biomarkers related to alopecia areata subtypes
Alopecia areata is linked to immune system differences, with specific biomarkers like CXCL9 and CXCL10 being key for diagnosis and potential treatment targets.
research The IVIG treatment response in autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes type 2 with anti-GAD65 antibody-associated stiff person syndrome: a case report and literature review
IVIG therapy significantly improved symptoms in a patient with APS-2 and SPS.
research The prevalence of thyroid function test abnormalities and serum thyroid autoantibodies in vitiligo and alopecia areata patients in Saudi Arabian population
Thyroid tests may not be needed for all vitiligo and alopecia areata patients unless thyroid disease symptoms appear.
research Alopecia areata. How not to miss S atoyoshi syndrome?
Patients with alopecia areata should be checked for muscle spasms, diarrhea, and ANA to avoid missing Satoyoshi syndrome.
research Systemic Autoimmune Diseases
The document concludes that systemic autoimmune diseases are complex, incurable, and require ongoing treatment and research.
research Regulatory T Cells in Autoimmune Diseases and their Potential
Enhancing regulatory T cells may help treat autoimmune diseases like alopecia areata.
research Type 1 interferon signature in the scalp lesions of alopecia areata
Alopecia areata shows a unique type 1 interferon signature, suggesting potential treatment by targeting this pathway.
research Early stage alopecia areata is associated with inflammation in the upper dermis and damage to the hair follicle infundibulum
Early stage bald spots are linked to skin inflammation and damage to the upper part of the hair follicle.
research Insulin resistance is increased in alopecia areata patients
People with alopecia areata have higher insulin resistance.
research Diagnostic Significance of MIG (Monokine Induced by Gamma Interferon) and IP-10 (Interferon gamma-induced protein 10) Chemokines in Alopecia Areata
Higher levels of MIG and IP-10 may help diagnose and monitor Alopecia Areata.
research Plasma proteome–driven identification of druggable immune regulators of alopecia areata, validated by transcriptome and single-cell mapping
Belatacept may be a promising treatment for alopecia areata.
research Autophagy and alopecia areata: is there a link?
Impaired autophagy may contribute to alopecia areata.
research Increased blood levels of NKG2D+CD4+ T cells in patients with alopecia areata
NKG2D+CD4+ T cells are higher in alopecia areata patients and may be involved in the disease.
research Alopecia Areata: A Complex Cytokine Driven Disease
Alopecia areata is a hair loss disease caused by complex immune reactions, and new targeted treatments show promise.
research Author response: Involvement of ILC1-like innate lymphocytes in human autoimmunity, lessons from alopecia areata
ILC1-like cells may contribute to hair loss in alopecia areata.
research High throughput T cell receptor sequencing identifies clonally expanded CD8+ T cell populations in Alopecia Areata
Expanded CD8+ T cells are linked to Alopecia Areata and may cause relapse after treatment.
research Human regulatory γδT lymphocytes as novel autoimmunity-protective cells: Lessons from alopecia areata
γδTregs may help treat autoimmune diseases like alopecia areata by promoting hair regrowth and reducing immune attacks.
research Alopecia areata but not androgenetic alopecia is characterized by a restricted and oligoclonal T-cell receptor-repertoire among infiltrating lymphocytes
Alopecia areata involves specific T-cells, unlike androgenetic alopecia.
research Functional Interpretation of Genome-Wide Association Study Evidence in Alopecia Areata
Alopecia areata is linked to immune-related genes, suggesting JAK inhibitors as a potential treatment.
research Increased expression of PD‐L1 and PD‐L2 in dermal fibroblasts from alopecia areata mice
PD‐L1 and PD‐L2 may not effectively control immune activation in alopecia areata.
research Acquired immunogenicity of DNA after modification with malondialdehyde in patients with alopecia areata
Malondialdehyde-modified DNA may trigger an immune response in alopecia areata patients.
research Epidermal γδ T cells, CD8 T cells and macrophages are increased in number in alopecia areata and express BST2 as part of an interferon-driven antiviral gene signature
In alopecia areata, certain immune cells increase and express a protein linked to immune activation.
research Development of Autoimmune Hair Loss Disease Alopecia Areata Is Associated with Cardiac Dysfunction in C3H/HeJ Mice
Mice with autoimmune hair loss showed signs of heart problems.
research Role of the Autoimmune Regulator (AIRE) gene in alopecia areata: Strong association of a potentially functional AIRE polymorphism with alopecia universalis
A specific gene change is linked to severe hair loss.
research Type 1 interferon signature and cytotoxic T lymphocyte activation targeted against sweat ducts in inflammatory acquired idiopathic generalized anhidrosis
Inflammation damages sweat ducts, causing sweat gland injury.
research Involvement of ILC1-like innate lymphocytes in human autoimmunity, lessons from alopecia areata
ILC1-like cells can independently cause alopecia areata.
research The clinical features, muscle pathology, and role of autophagy in anti-Ku-positive patients
Anti-Ku antibodies are linked to unique symptoms and may involve autophagy issues.
research Role of autoerythrocyte sensitization test in the diagnosis of recurrent spontaneous bruising
A simple test can help diagnose a rare bruising disorder after ruling out other causes.
research Diagnostic dilemma: Multiple Autoimmune Syndrome versus incomplete Graham-Little-Piccardi-Lassueur Syndrome overlap mixed connective tissue disease
The case shows how hard it is to tell apart Multiple Autoimmune Syndrome from other similar autoimmune conditions, but correct diagnosis is key for treatment to work.