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Interventional embolization is effective for treating scalp arteriovenous fistula but can cause complications like swelling and hair loss.

Older patients with new retinal lesions may have cancer, and local radiation might not stop it from spreading.

Spironolactone is safe for treating female hair loss, but the safety of other drugs is uncertain.

Long COVID causes a wide range of long-lasting symptoms that change over time and are hard to diagnose and treat.

Plant-based compounds can improve wound dressings and skin medication delivery.

Local flaps are effective for covering small to large scalp and forehead defects with good cosmetic results.

Many patients experience long-lasting symptoms like fatigue and pain after COVID-19, regardless of initial disease severity.

Facial gender surgery techniques focus on forehead and hairline changes for accurate results.

Saw palmetto extract may help treat brain tumors by blocking a specific growth signal and blood vessel formation.

A large scalp tumor was removed from an elderly woman, who was later diagnosed with schizophrenia.

High doses of cyproterone acetate increase the risk of brain tumors in women, but the risk decreases after stopping the medication.

An 11-year-old boy in Saudi Arabia has a rare case of hypoparathyroidism with severe brain calcifications but normal development and no known cause.

Square-shaped hair loss can occur after treating a brain aneurysm due to localized radiation exposure.

A 7-year-old girl experienced temporary hair loss due to radiation, with signs of possible hair regrowth.

Keeping radiation doses under 16 Gy may reduce permanent hair loss.

The flap effectively sealed leaks and served as a barrier, with minor complications, for anterior skull base surgery.

A small forehead lesion led to the discovery of a significant brain arteriovenous malformation in a young girl.

A girl with symptoms like an autoimmune disorder actually had HIV and a fungal infection, which was hard to diagnose and treat, leading to her death.

Hair restoration surgery in patients with prior neurosurgery or radiation treatment can have risks like infection and poor wound healing, so it's important to discuss these with the patient.

Parry–Romberg Syndrome can involve the brain even without obvious symptoms, and a new diagnostic framework is suggested for early detection.

A rare skin cancer caused hair loss and spread, needing multiple treatments.

The document reports a rare case of ECCL with a new association with optic disc colobomas.

The document concludes that specific hair and blood vessel abnormalities in infants with seizures and developmental issues may indicate Menkes disease, which lacks a cure and is often fatal by age 3.

A man had severe stomach issues after a dental treatment with Formacresol, which improved with a different medication.

Lupus can be a rare cause of high calcium levels in the blood.

The authors agree they didn't follow the original criteria strictly but found the Ottawa rule effective in all tested patients and suggest it might have wider use.

Excessive vitamin A can cause symptoms that mimic serious brain conditions.

RCVS should be considered in thunderclap headaches, and MRA and DSA are better for diagnosis than CT angiogram.

Careful management of chronic hyponatremia is crucial to prevent severe neurological issues.