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Muscles can make their own androgens, which may help muscle growth.

Early physical exams are crucial for timely Klinefelter syndrome diagnosis.

Testosterone replacement can help women with low libido and mood, but they need to have enough estrogen first to avoid side effects.

Genetics may play a significant role in gender dysphoria.

Accurate testosterone measurement and standardized lab practices are crucial for diagnosing and managing adult male hypogonadism.

Testosterone treatment for older men can have short-term benefits, but long-term risks are unclear, requiring careful evaluation and monitoring.

Botulinum toxin injections can help treat common hair loss in men, but more research is needed to confirm this and understand how it works.

Botulinum toxin may help treat hair loss but needs more research for effectiveness and cost concerns.

A woman's severe male hormone excess was caused by a small, hard-to-find ovarian tumor.

A boy with early puberty and laughing seizures was treated, stopping seizures and slowing puberty.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves mental health and gender incongruence but requires careful management of cardiovascular and cancer risks.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Dermatologists are crucial in providing personalized care for patients with sex development differences.

Gender-affirming hormone treatments need better patient-focused outcome measurements and standardized data collection.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy changes hair growth in transgender people, with feminizing therapy reducing hair and masculinizing therapy increasing it, but sometimes additional treatment is needed.

Androgen use may increase the risk of stroke, but more research is needed.

Ultrasound boosts finasteride's hair growth effects in mice.

Men with low testosterone should be carefully evaluated and monitored before and during treatment.

Understanding how DHT works is important for diagnosing and treating hormone-related disorders.

Oral estradiol works for many transgender women but needs personalized dosing and monitoring.

Some antiandrogens may lower testosterone better than others, but it's unclear which is best for feminization in transgender women; more research is needed.

The statement offers guidance for hormone therapy and surgery to help gender-incongruent adults affirm a male identity.

Paeonia lactiflora and Poria cocos extracts can potentially increase hair growth and reduce hair loss symptoms by lowering testosterone and inflammation levels.

Dihydroartemisinin helps reduce prostate enlargement in rats by stopping the growth of prostate cells.

Different causes of beard hair loss have various treatments, including medications, lifestyle changes, and procedures to stimulate hair growth.

Hormone therapy in transgender individuals can increase acne and affect hair growth and loss.

A rare gene variant causes sexual development issues in siblings, needing personalized treatment.

Certain drugs can worsen hair loss in people prone to androgenetic alopecia.

Androgen treatment with dihydrotestosterone may help maintain height in patients with 5-α-reductase type 2 deficiency, especially before puberty.