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Doctors used a special blood sampling technique to diagnose a woman's rare ovarian tumor that was producing male hormones.

Patients with lichen planus should be tested for hepatitis C.

A woman with a rare ovarian tumor and hyperparathyroidism improved after surgery, highlighting the need for reporting unusual cases to understand and manage rare diseases.

Cholesterol transport in hair follicles decreases from growth to regression phase.

Estrogen deficiency can reduce the enzyme activity needed to activate vitamin D.

Protein-losing enteropathy worsened with lupus symptoms but improved with prednisolone.

Total testosterone levels can help diagnose androgen-producing tumors and hyperandrogenism in women.

Liver damage in PCOS is linked to iron overload and cell death due to the miR-761-hepcidin/GPX4 pathway.

Men with liver cancer have higher levels of a specific testosterone byproduct in their liver and blood, despite overall lower male hormone levels.

Lipedematous alopecia causes permanent hair loss due to increased scalp fat.

A girl had rickets due to a gene mutation affecting vitamin D response.

A 70-year-old woman with a rare skin condition improved after treatment with topical steroids and acitretin.

The 736T>A mutation in the LIPH gene is common in Japanese people with autosomal recessive woolly hair.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Researchers found a new mutation in the LIPH gene of a woman with a rare hair condition.

PCOS should be reclassified into two types based on hormone levels and symptoms.

Recognizing and treating oral lichen sclerosus is important, but treatment guidelines are lacking.

Injection lipolysis effectively reduces small fat deposits and should be done with care and proper patient selection.

A new IL6ST gene variant may cause a unique form of hyper-IgE syndrome with skin abscesses and high IgE levels.

Obese women with PCOS are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

Cholesterol-related compounds can stop hair growth and cause inflammation in a type of scarring hair loss.

The patient showed signs of liver disease due to alcohol use but didn't need treatment for Dupuytren’s contracture.

An elderly woman's upper lip lump, thought to be a mucocele, was actually a rare type of lymphoma usually found on legs, treated successfully with chemotherapy and radiation.

A 5-year-old girl has lipoid proteinosis, causing voice issues, hair thinning, skin lesions, and tongue movement problems.

A Chinese family had a child with a specific gene mutation causing vitamin D-resistant rickets, but the child improved with calcium and low-dose calcitriol.

Hyperthyroidism can hide signs of high androgen levels in females.

A rare genetic mutation causes resistance to vitamin D, leading to severe rickets and requiring high doses of calcium and vitamin D for treatment.

Lichen planopilaris patients are more likely to have hypothyroidism.

The boy's severe skin disorder is caused by two new mutations in his TGM1 gene.

Chinese women with PCOS and a BMI of 24 or higher should be screened for fatty liver disease.