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Gender-affirming hormone therapy changes hair growth in transgender people, with feminizing therapy reducing hair and masculinizing therapy increasing it, but sometimes additional treatment is needed.

A new method effectively detects trace sex hormones in cosmetics, ensuring safety.

Gender-affirming hormone treatments need better patient-focused outcome measurements and standardized data collection.

Blocking DHT production more strongly may help control advanced prostate cancer and improve quality of life.

Prolactin affects skin health and may lead to new treatments for skin and hair issues.

Grizzly and black bears have different stress and hormone responses to salmon availability, influenced by nutrition and social competition.

Menopause causes significant changes in the vaginal introitus, but less so in the labia majora, which may lead to symptoms of vaginal atrophy.

Isotretinoin and tazarotene help treat acne, while minoxidil and finasteride promote hair growth.

Anabolic-androgenic steroids can damage the brain, causing mood and cognitive problems.

In STSD patients, the body compensates for low androgen levels by increasing another enzyme's activity.

Natural products may help treat skin inflammation from abnormal adrenal hormones.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

AGA is a genetic, hormonal hair loss treated with finasteride, minoxidil, and supplements, but new compounds are being developed.

Genetic defects in testosterone production can cause hormonal and developmental disorders, and more research is needed to understand androgen regulation and develop safer treatments.

Different substances that activate or block the androgen receptor can affect male development and treat conditions like prostate cancer.

The document summarizes medical findings on topics like heart rhythm treatment, sleep apnea therapy, and various health conditions and treatments.

Estrogen and androgen signals control synaptic changes in rat brains.

Melatonin directly affects mouse hair follicles and may influence hair growth.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Finasteride may affect fetal brain development and increase arousal, but more research is needed for safety confirmation.

Estrogen is important for keeping adult mouse nipple skin healthy by controlling certain cell signals.

Targeting glucocorticoid action might help treat type-2 diabetes, but human trials are needed.

New compounds show promise for treating hair loss, enlarged prostate, and prostate cancer, with some being more effective and having different side effects than current treatments.

Testosterone therapy can modestly improve sexual function in menopausal women but should be used cautiously and is not recommended for routine measurement in sexual dysfunction or hirsutism.

Melatonin receptors, found in many body parts, can help treat various diseases like depression and diabetes due to their effects on inflammation, tumor progression, sleep disorders, and body mass regulation.

Electrical stimulation with a low-calorie diet reduces appetite, weight, and blood pressure in obese people with sleep apnea.

Androgens like testosterone affect skin health and can lead to conditions such as acne and hair loss, with various treatments available.

Melatonin applied to the scalp helps increase hair density in people with early hair loss.