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Mycophenolate mofetil is safer and more effective than cyclophosphamide for treating lupus nephritis.

TB lymphadenitis can occur in people with weakened immune systems, like those with SLE.

TB lymphadenitis can occur in people with weakened immune systems, like those with SLE.

People with weakened immune systems, like those with SLE, are at higher risk for TB.

TB lymphadenitis can occur in people with weakened immune systems, like those with SLE.

Dermatologists should be involved in the care of hematology patients due to common skin issues.

Pattern hair loss is the most common type of alopecia.

The woman was diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) after initial misdiagnosis and improved with proper treatment.

Middle-aged women in Iran are most affected by primary cicatricial alopecia, especially discoid lupus erythematous.

The author found peace and acceptance living with lupus through support, understanding, and treatment.

Terbinafine can cause skin reactions when exposed to sunlight, so sun exposure should be avoided during treatment.

Scarring alopecia, a type of hair loss, is most common in females under 35, often caused by discoid lupus erythematosus and pseudopelade of Brocq. Skin punch biopsy and histopathology are key to identifying its cause.

The structured oral exam format is effective and well-received for teaching internal medicine.

The conclusion is that early diagnosis of skin signs linked to diseases like Lupus, Dermatomyositis, and Rheumatoid Arthritis is crucial to prevent serious complications.

JAK inhibitors show promise for treating various skin disorders effectively and safely.

SLE patients often face depression and anxiety due to physical changes, with African-American and Hispanic patients having higher unmet psychological needs.

Two rare bald spots on the back of the scalp were found to be lupus, not alopecia areata.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose and manage different types of hair loss effectively.

The main causes of diffuse hair loss in women are telogen effluvium and androgenetic alopecia, often related to stress and iron deficiency.

Volatile organic compounds can cause inflammation and increase the risk of autoimmune diseases.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Leptin, a hormone from fat cells, affects immune responses and can influence skin diseases and hair growth.

Alopecia areata patients, especially women with nail issues or atopic diseases, are at higher risk for other autoimmune diseases.

Metaphors like "butterfly rash" and "moth-eaten" help doctors identify and describe skin conditions.

Imiquimod can cause rare skin side effects, some irreversible, and long-term follow-up is important for users.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle histology and the hair cycle is crucial for diagnosing alopecia.

Injectable platelet-rich fibrin may stop hair loss from Discoid lupus erythematosus.

Two unusual cases showed that Lichen Planopilaris can look like other skin conditions and need early treatment to protect hair.

Certain drugs can cause lupus, stopping these drugs is the main treatment. NB-UVB phototherapy clears psoriasis faster when applied three times a week. Monoclonal antibodies and oral pimecrolimus are effective in treating psoriasis. Smoking and drinking are linked to psoriasis in men. No direct link between low iron and hair loss was found. Vaccines are effective against genital herpes and human papillomavirus type 16.

Different rheumatological diseases can cause specific skin problems.