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Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

A young girl developed serious bone inflammation in her skull after a skin graft, which is a rare but severe condition.

CT scans can find serious prostate cancer even when PSA levels are low.

CRISPR/Cas9 has improved precision and control but still faces clinical challenges.

Bubble-based systems show promise for precise, targeted drug delivery and diagnosis, especially in cancer treatment.

GnRH analogue can help diagnose ovarian causes of high testosterone in postmenopausal women when scans don't show the cause.

Ovarian vein sampling helped diagnose rare ovarian tumors causing high testosterone, and surgery to remove the tumors lowered the testosterone levels.

Leydig cell hyperplasia can cause virilization in postmenopausal women and is treatable with surgery.

Surgery removed ovarian tumors, normalizing testosterone and improving symptoms.

Removing one ovary helped treat a woman's severe PCOS symptoms when medicine didn't work.

A gluten-free diet fixed a man's severe stomach pain and bowel issue related to celiac disease, but not much his hair loss.

Thermo-responsive polymers in nanoparticles enable targeted drug delivery and advanced therapies by releasing drugs at specific temperatures.

More research is needed to understand and treat morphea effectively.

Steroid cell tumors in the ovary are rare, can cause hormone-related symptoms, and require surgery.

3D bioprinting in plastic surgery could lead to personalized grafts and fewer complications.

Platelet-rich plasma is more effective and satisfactory than hyaluronic acid for knee osteoarthritis.

IBD treatment is complex and requires personalized approaches due to varying patient responses.

Extracellular vesicles could offer precise treatments for psychiatric conditions by targeting brain networks.

Evaluate and manage androgen excess in women with a systematic approach, considering both physical and psychological impacts.

Diagnosing PCOS is challenging due to its complex and varied symptoms.

Biotin can interfere with lab tests, causing misdiagnosis.

Three siblings with a rare genetic condition had abnormal sexual development and chose different gender identities, needing surgery and therapy.

Improving blood flow and oxygen levels in middle age may help prevent age-related diseases.

Parry–Romberg Syndrome can involve the brain even without obvious symptoms, and a new diagnostic framework is suggested for early detection.

General surgeons in India need to manage peripheral arterial disease due to a shortage of vascular surgeons.

New CRISPR/Cas9 variants and nanotechnology-based delivery methods are improving cancer treatment, but choosing the best variant and overcoming certain limitations remain challenges.

The guidelines aim to find treatable prostate cancer early while avoiding unnecessary tests and treatments.

Multi-omics techniques help understand the molecular causes of androgenetic alopecia.

Hair loss can indicate brain aging and potential small vessel disease, but more research is needed to understand the clinical impact.

New cancer treatments are more precise and less toxic, improving survival rates, but Asia faces challenges in adopting these advancements.