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Androgens affect the function and health of the endometrium.

Oral retinoids are effective for treating severe skin disorders but have reversible side effects and risks for pregnant women.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a complex condition that affects women's mental, reproductive, and metabolic health throughout their lives.

Three to five ovarian punctures are best for improving fertility in women with PCOS without harming the ovaries.

Muscles and nerves that cause goosebumps also help control hair growth.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

Punica granatum leaf extract may help treat skin fibrosis by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome likely starts in childhood and may be genetic and influenced by early hormone exposure.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

The PCOS questionnaire is valid for Indian women, but metformin doesn't significantly improve symptoms beyond oral contraceptives.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Acne is a chronic disease linked to various systemic conditions and has significant psychological and social effects.

Evaluate postmenopausal women with high androgen levels using medical history, physical exams, lab tests, and imaging to manage health risks.

Androgen conjugates might be better indicators of skin sensitivity to hormones in women with excessive hair growth.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for treating hirsutism and acne but less so for hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.

The conclusion is that hirsutism should be diagnosed and treated because it affects quality of life and may signal other health problems.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Certain SHBG gene variants, like rs727428, are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Diabetes can lead to blindness and skin problems, and managing blood sugar and blood pressure is crucial to prevent these complications.

PCOS is a long-term condition that needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

Blood AMH levels are higher in women with PCOS than in those with other similar conditions.

Most women with hirsutism have it because of PCOS, and they need long-term treatment including medication and hair removal to improve their condition.

Doctors used a special blood sampling technique to diagnose a woman's rare ovarian tumor that was producing male hormones.

Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

Male pattern baldness is mostly inherited, involves many genes, and is linked to other traits like early puberty and strong bones.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Many adults in Porto have acne, but few know or treat it.