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Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

Cepharanthine can potentially treat gastric cancer by stopping tumor growth.

Green tea extract helps prevent cell death and supports cell survival in hair cells exposed to a chemotherapy drug.

Low doses of Asiasari radix extract boost stem cell growth without changing their shape.

High chromogranin A levels are linked to obesity and inflammation in polycystic ovary syndrome.

Six key genes can predict bladder cancer outcomes and may serve as prognostic biomarkers.

Taxane chemotherapy can cause skin, hair, and nail side effects, which are often under-reported and can affect patient quality of life.

The conclusion is that there is a high demand for new contraceptives that provide both pregnancy prevention and protection against STIs, along with additional health benefits.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome should be seen mainly as a condition of excess male hormones, with a focus on this in its definition.

PCOS affects a similar percentage of Black and White women in the Southeastern United States.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

PCOS affects about 4% of women in the southeastern U.S. equally across Black and White populations.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Most women with hirsutism or androgenic alopecia had polycystic ovaries, especially if they had irregular periods.

Oral spironolactone's effectiveness for adult female acne is not well-supported by strong evidence.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

Skin changes can help diagnose and manage endocrine disorders like thyroid problems, diabetes, and adrenal gland conditions.

DHEA stimulates skin oil glands and could help postmenopausal women, with potential for acne and excessive hair growth treatments.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne, especially in women, by lowering androgen levels or blocking their effects.

Doxil showed some effectiveness against advanced prostate cancer but caused severe side effects at higher doses.

Evaluate postmenopausal women with high androgen levels using medical history, physical exams, lab tests, and imaging to manage health risks.

Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.

p63 is essential for controlling epithelial stem cells and tissue health.

Flutamide reduces hair growth better but has more side effects.

Short-term testosterone therapy in women seems safe with few mild side effects, but long-term effects need more research.

The skin's ability to produce hormones is linked to various skin conditions, and better understanding this process could lead to new treatments.

Hirsutism can be caused by various conditions besides PCOS, and it's important to treat the underlying issue and manage symptoms with medication and cosmetic approaches.

Plant compounds may offer a promising alternative for cancer treatment.