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Finasteride and dutasteride are effective for long-term treatment of enlarged prostates but have sexual side effects and a risk of high-grade prostate cancer.

Acne is caused by increased sebum, abnormal skin shedding, bacteria, and inflammation, not dirt; treatments vary from creams to antibiotics or isotretinoin, with severe cases needing a dermatologist's care.

The document concludes that scalp disorders can be treated with hair washing, specific shampoos, medications, and sometimes surgery or hair transplants, but hereditary baldness is untreatable.

Patients with the same vitamin D receptor mutation showed different symptoms due to other factors.

Androgenetic alopecia is linked to a higher risk of metabolic syndrome.

A holistic approach, including medical treatments, lifestyle changes, and mental health support, is crucial for managing hirsutism in women.

The document says that early treatment of Acne Vulgaris is important to prevent scarring and that adult onset acne is common in women, often due to hormonal imbalances.

Researchers found new hair and nail genes, how hair reacts to UV, differences in white and pigmented hair growth, nerve changes in alopecia, treatments for baldness and alopecia, a toenail condition linked to a genetic disorder, and that nail fungus is more common in people with psoriasis.

Male skin gets drier and more alkaline as it ages, which may need different skincare than women's skin.

Local skin glucocorticoid production is crucial for healthy skin, and its disruption can lead to skin diseases.

Rat skin takes up and processes testosterone differently than other organs, with testosterone being more important for the skin than its metabolite 5α-DHT.

Anti-androgens are safe and effective for treating moderate to severe adult female acne.

A girl with Crohn's disease developed hair loss from her medication, which improved with treatment but later returned.

The document concludes that skin aging in women can be caused by UV exposure and hormonal changes, and treatments like hormone replacement therapy and various skin therapies can help.

Various treatments, including FDA-approved drugs, natural products, and oral supplements, can help with hair loss, but a patient's medical history and potential allergies should be considered when choosing a treatment.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

DHEA did not improve sexual function, well-being, or menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women with low libido but caused side effects like acne and increased facial hair.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

Women with PCOS have higher androgen levels that decrease with age but are still higher than in women without PCOS.

Baldness caused by male hormones in female-to-male transsexuals doesn't increase the risk of heart disease.

Dietary changes, including weight loss and a balanced diet, are important for managing PCOS, especially in overweight women.

Melatonin may help treat PCOS symptoms in rats.

Young girls whose mothers have PCOS may have higher activity of a specific enzyme that could lead to developing PCOS later.

Eating high glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

The document concludes that new treatments are needed to better manage acne and reduce side effects related to current therapies.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

Androgens affect bone and fat cell development differently based on the cells' embryonic origin.

The document concludes that non-operative treatment for gender dysphoria is safe and effective, and hormone therapy does not increase cancer risk.

Hormonal treatments can change hair and skin in transgender people, but may not fully achieve desired results.