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Hypothyroidism may worsen metabolic problems like insulin resistance and obesity in women with PCOS.

No link between finger length ratios and color blindness was found.

Obesity is linked to more severe lower urinary tract symptoms.

High levels of male hormones are very common in women with PCOS and affect their metabolism differently depending on their weight.

Researchers developed a way to study human body clocks using hair tissue, which works similarly in both healthy and dementia patients.

Free Testosterone Index, bioavailable testosterone, and androstenedione are the most accurate for diagnosing excess male hormones in PCOS.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia mainly affects postmenopausal Mexican women, requiring early detection to prevent permanent hair loss.

Most patients with rheumatoid arthritis continued methotrexate treatment over two years, but those who stopped and restarted experienced more side effects and less improvement.

Coats' Plus is a genetic disorder with eye abnormalities, brain calcification, poor growth, bone and skin issues, and movement disorders.

Men with coeliac disease may have hormone imbalances that could affect sexual function, but these can improve with better gut health.

Reproductive gynecologists are the main referrers for male infertility evaluations in North America.

Greek women with PCOS have a higher risk of metabolic syndrome and are more likely to be overweight compared to healthy controls.

A man in Japan got better from a scalp fungal infection using terbinafine.

Men with androgenetic alopecia may have higher triglycerides, suggesting a link to lipid metabolism.

Fibrosing alopecia starts earlier in Latin American men and often looks like common male pattern baldness.

Sardinians were historically short due to a mix of genetics and factors like disease and poor nutrition, but recent height increases suggest better living conditions had a bigger impact.

Higher DHT levels are linked to more acne in adolescents, especially boys.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

Men have more severe COVID-19 outcomes than women.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Flutamide effectively reduced excessive hair growth and improved related symptoms in hirsutism patients without significant side effects.

Genes and hormones cause hair loss, with four genes contributing equally.

DHT is crucial for urethral formation, and its disruption can affect masculinization and lead to hypospadias.

Female goslings have darker feathers than males due to more melanin.

Chicken feather gene mutation helps understand human hair disorders.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Precocious puberty in girls is linked to cosmetics, pollution, light exposure, early sexual information, diet, and hereditary factors.

Cross-sex hormone treatment in transsexual individuals helps understand how sex hormones affect diseases like heart disease and diabetes.

Male and female skin differ in many ways, which could lead to gender-specific skin treatments.

Most youth with gender dysphoria received hormones, had minor complications, and showed a decrease in suicide attempts after treatment.