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A boy with severe Vitamin D-resistant rickets did not respond to treatment and lacked a common symptom, suggesting a need for alternative treatments.

Different types of androgens bind differently to two receptors, AR1 and AR2, in Atlantic croaker's brain and ovarian tissues, suggesting these receptors may control different androgen actions in fish.

A man with X-ALD improved after treatment, highlighting the need to consider X-ALD in similar patients and test their relatives.

Men taking 5α-reductase inhibitors for enlarged prostate have a higher chance of experiencing reduced sexual desire and erectile dysfunction.

Repetin is a protein involved in skin and hair development, binding calcium and compensating for other proteins when needed.

The study found that a specific genetic variation in the TNFα gene is significantly linked to Alopecia Areata in the Jordanian Arab population.

OR2AT4 helps reduce aging and cell damage in human skin cells.

Finasteride increases CD8+ T cells in BPH tissues.

As people age, certain enzymes in scalp glands decrease, affecting hair health.

Compounds 4, 4b, and 4c effectively inhibit an enzyme linked to testosterone conversion without significant toxicity.

Sphingosine 1-phosphate affects inflammation and gene expression in different aorta cells.

A KRT32 gene variant causes loose anagen hair syndrome.

Vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and mineral metabolism.

The study concluded that testing hormone levels after stimulation is not reliable for identifying carriers of 21-hydroxylase deficiency; genetic testing is necessary.

Mutations in the DSG4 gene cause specific hair and scalp issues.

Genetically modified rats help reveal how vitamin D affects bone and skin health.

The TG5 gene affects beef cattle weight, and the CC genotype leads to higher weights.

Astrotactin2 affects hair follicle orientation and skin cell polarity.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors might help slow down low-risk prostate cancer, but their use should be cautious.

PDRN helps repair tissue and improve wound healing with a high safety profile.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

RD26 controls root hair growth during drought by repressing key genes, helping plants save energy.

Therapies targeting the androgen receptor are being developed to treat prostate cancer and improve bone and muscle health.

A protein made in a plant stopped hair growth in mice.

The study found that androgen receptors in skin cells mainly affect the focal adhesion pathway and control the caveolin-1 gene, with implications for new treatments for related diseases.

Researchers created a mouse with the same mutation as humans with trichothiodystrophy, showing similar symptoms and confirming the condition is due to defects in DNA repair and gene activity.

A gene variant causes patched hair loss in mice, similar to alopecia areata in humans.

Muscles can make their own androgens, which may help muscle growth.

Type 2 5α-reductase plays a key role in hair loss.

Activating androgen receptors in muscle can increase muscle mass and reduce fat.