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Using anabolic-androgenic steroids can harm men's reproductive health and increase the risk of heart problems and death.

A woman had a rare liver tumor causing male-like physical changes, highlighting the need for thorough checks when such symptoms appear.

Hormonal imbalances can cause hair loss, and understanding them can help develop better treatments.

Three siblings with a rare genetic condition had abnormal sexual development and chose different gender identities, needing surgery and therapy.

Hormones like testosterone and estrogen significantly affect hair growth and structure.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Dihydrotestosterone makes arteries stiffer in female mice by reducing estrogen receptor expression.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

Sex hormones may affect COVID-19 severity, with estrogen possibly reducing risk and testosterone potentially increasing it.

High doses of nandrolone decanoate disrupt ovarian hormones and receptors in rats, with recovery only at lower doses and longer recovery times.

Testosterone treatment may change estrogen receptor methylation in AFAB individuals.

Hormones like androgens, estrogen, thyroid hormones, and stress hormones can contribute to hair loss, and treatments target these hormonal imbalances.

Exosomes from hair papilla cells and the Chinese medicine Liao Tuo Fang can potentially promote hair growth and could be used to develop hair growth drugs.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) have lower levels of a substance called DIAPH1 in their blood, which is linked to changes in sugar metabolism and insulin resistance.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Men's hair loss is not linked to their sex hormone levels, except for lower DHEAS in those with hair loss.

Estrogen increases blood vessel growth factor production, while testosterone blocks this increase.

Higher enzyme levels found in women with hair loss, suggesting hormone imbalance.

Androgens may increase arrhythmias in Brugada Syndrome, while Finasteride could reduce them.

Exposure to certain sex hormones can increase health risks, while some hormone therapies may offer benefits for specific conditions.

An 86-year-old man with prostate cancer was diagnosed with a rare, low-grade breast cancer and underwent surgery but declined additional hormone therapy.

Finasteride reduces hair growth better, but spironolactone has more side effects.

Spironolactone reduces the enzyme activity that converts testosterone to DHT, helping treat excessive hair growth in women.

Women with PCOS may have a higher risk of respiratory and ear infections due to slower nasal mucociliary clearance.

PCOS has many symptoms, with high androgen levels being the most common.

The research found that measuring androgens in urine can give extra information about body metabolism and is linked to androgen levels in the blood, especially in young girls.

5α-reductase inhibitors like Finasteride and Dutasteride may help manage prostate cancer by blocking testosterone conversion.

Women with PCOS have higher androgen levels that decrease with age but are still higher than in women without PCOS.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone have similar effects on body composition and metabolic health in men.