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Removing REDD1 in mice increases skin fat by making fat cells larger and more numerous.

Fractional photothermolysis helps wounds heal with minimal scarring.

New vitamin D3 forms need the vitamin D receptor to reduce fibrosis in human cells.

BRG1 is essential for skin cells to move and heal wounds properly.

Platelet-rich plasma therapy may have benefits and is generally safe, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and safety.

The 2017 issue emphasized progress in laser and energy-based skin treatments, but noted the need for more research on certain procedures and technologies.

Hormonal therapy changes skin and hair in transgender patients, who need better researched dermatologic care.

Lasers and light treatments are now the most common ways to remove hair.

Hirsutism is often caused by high male hormone levels and can be treated with lifestyle changes and medications.

The SGAP flap effectively treats large sacral pressure sores with good results and minimal complications.

Hair transplant surgeries can be improved by preserving follicles in a special solution, and surgeries done at outpatient facilities are more profitable than those at hospitals.

Outpatient aesthetic and reconstructive surgeries are about equally profitable in Academic Health Centers and Ambulatory Surgery Centers when time is considered, but dedicated surgery centers are generally more profitable.

Advancements in cosmetic and reconstructive surgery improve techniques and patient satisfaction.

The document concludes that PCOS in adolescents is complex and requires comprehensive care to manage its symptoms and associated health risks.

Certain proteins, Lgr5 and Lgr6, are important markers of adult stem cells and are involved in tissue repair and cancer development.

Adult fibroblasts help heart cells mature and improve heart function.

Birds can regenerate inner ear cells using specific gene pathways, unlike mammals.

Glutamine metabolism affects hair stem cell maintenance and their ability to change back to stem cells.

Blocking enzymes that help the virus enter cells could be a promising way to treat COVID-19.

Genetic mutation and carcinogen treatment are both needed for skin cancer to develop in these specific mice.

The method allows for 3D tracking of hair follicle stem cells and shows they can regenerate hair for up to 180 days.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Adiponectin and bradykinin play important roles in skin health and may help treat skin conditions.

The research identified two types of keratinocytes in chicken scales: one for hard scales and another for soft skin, with similarities to human skin differentiation.

New methods for growing skin cells can improve skin grafts by building blood vessels within them.

CD4+ skin cells may be precursors to basal cell carcinoma.

Keratinocyte stem cells are crucial for skin renewal and have potential in wound healing and tissue regeneration.

The photolyase-based device significantly changed the size and heat of potential skin cancer areas in patients.

Permanent hair removal is hard, but using longer laser pulses at lower power might improve results.

Chitin and chitosan are useful in cosmetics for oral care, haircare, and skincare, including UV protection and strength improvement.