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GlossaryTreatment Efficacy

ability of a treatment to produce desired results in trials

Treatment Efficacy refers to the ability of a medical treatment or intervention to produce the desired beneficial effect under ideal and controlled conditions, such as in clinical trials. It is a measure of how well a treatment works in a controlled environment, which is different from "effectiveness," which measures how well it works in real-world settings.

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Efficacy and Tolerance of 2,3-Diphenylcyclopropenone in Propylene Glycol Versus Isopropanol for Treating Alopecia Areata

research Efficacy and tolerance of 2,3-diphenylcyclopropenone in propylene glycol versus 2,3-diphenylcyclopropenone in isopropanol – a novel formula designed for the treatment of alopecia areata

January 2017 in “Nasza Dermatologia Online”

Both treatments helped hair regrowth in alopecia areata, with isopropanol being better tolerated.

research Investigation on the Correlation between Treatment Couse and Clinical Efficacy in Treatment of Male Pattren Alopecia(MPA) with Finasteride

January 2006

Longer finasteride treatment improves male pattern hair loss, with significant results at 12 months.

The Efficacy and Safety of Anlotinib Plus Etoposide with Cisplatin/Carboplatin in the First-Line Treatment of Lung Cancer: A Phase II Clinical Study

research The Efficacy and Safety of Anlotinib Plus Etoposide with Cisplatin/Carboplatin in the First-Line Treatment of Lung Cancer: A Phase II Clinical Study

5 citations , January 2024 in “Journal of Cancer”

The treatment combination is effective and generally safe for lung cancer.

research 42227 Efficacy and Predictive Factors of Systemic Corticosteroid in Alopecia Areata: Reappraisal of Oral Methylprednisolone Tapering Treatment

September 2023 in “Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology”

Methylprednisolone treatment helps most alopecia areata patients, but young age, extensive hair loss, and low vitamin D can affect results.

research 41495 Efficacy of Oral Naltrexone in the Treatment of Scarring Alopecia

September 2023 in “Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology”

Low-dose oral naltrexone may help reduce inflammation in some scarring alopecia patients.

research Efficacy and safety of intradermal injection of some therapeutics in treatment of androgenetic alopecia: Comparative study

July 2023 in “International journal of dermatology, venereology and leprosy sciences”

Intradermal injections might work better for common hair loss than other treatments.

research The Efficacy of Azelaic Acid 20% Cream in the Treatment of Scalp Alopecia Areata

July 2022 in “المجلة العراقية للصيدلة”

Azelaic acid 20% cream works well for treating scalp alopecia areata and can be an alternative to clobetasol ointment.

research The Efficacy of Azelaic Acid 20% Cream in the Treatment of Scalp Alopecia Areata

July 2022 in “Al-Mağallaẗ al-ʻirāqiyyaẗ li-l-ṣaydalaẗ”

Azelaic acid cream can effectively treat scalp hair loss.

research P47 Efficacy and safety of antifungal treatment in fungal asthma; a real life study

November 2018

Antifungal treatment reduced asthma exacerbations and corticosteroid use but its overall benefit is unclear.

Efficacy of Nonsurgical Treatments for Androgenetic Alopecia in Men and Women: A Systematic Review with Network Meta-Analyses and an Assessment of Evidence Quality

research 16022 Efficacy of nonsurgical treatments for androgenetic alopecia in men and women: A systematic review with network meta-analyses, and an assessment of evidence quality

November 2020 in “Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology”

Nonsurgical treatments effective for hair loss in men and women.

research Comparative Efficacy of Various Treatment Regimens for Androgenetic Alopecia in Men

80 citations , August 2002 in “Journal of Dermatology”

Best hair growth results from combining finasteride and minoxidil.

research Treatment options for androgenetic alopecia: Efficacy, side effects, compliance, financial considerations, and ethics

17 citations , November 2021 in “Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology”

Combination therapies for androgenetic alopecia work best but can have significant side effects and costs.

research Treatment Options for Onychomycosis: Efficacy, Side Effects, Adherence, Financial Considerations, and Ethics.

16 citations , March 2024 in “PubMed”

Onychomycosis treatment needs personalized, ethical decisions considering patient needs and costs.

Relative Efficacy of Minoxidil in Combination With Other Treatments for Androgenic Alopecia: A Network Meta-Analysis Based on Randomized Controlled Trials

research Relative efficacy of minoxidil in combination with other treatments for androgenic alopecia: a network meta-analysis based on randomized controlled trials

September 2025 in “Frontiers in Medicine”

Combining minoxidil with other treatments is more effective for hair growth than using minoxidil alone.

research Efficacy and safety of oral minoxidil in the treatment of alopecia: a single-arm rate meta-analysis and systematic review

June 2025 in “Frontiers in Pharmacology”

Oral minoxidil is a safe and effective treatment for alopecia, improving hair growth with minor side effects.

research Efficacy and safety of topical 5% minoxidil in treatment of androgenetic alopecia

January 2026 in “International Journal of Dermatology Venereology and Leprosy Sciences”

Topical 5% minoxidil is effective and safe for treating androgenetic alopecia, especially in younger patients with early-stage hair loss.

research The efficacy in treatment of facial atrophic acne scars in Asians with a fractional radiofrequency microneedle system

51 citations , September 2013 in “JEADV. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology/Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology”

FRMS is a safe and effective treatment for acne scars in Asians with minimal side effects.

research Efficacy of topical latanoprost versus minoxidil and betamethasone valerate on the treatment of alopecia areata

15 citations , May 2017 in “Journal of Dermatological Treatment”

Latanoprost works better for hair growth, and combining it with betamethasone valerate is most effective.

research Evaluation of the efficacy and treatment-emergent adverse events of deuruxolitinib for moderate to severe alopecia areata: a dose-ranging meta-analysis of 1,372 randomized patients

2 citations , October 2025 in “Frontiers in Medicine”

Deuruxolitinib effectively improves hair regrowth in alopecia areata but requires monitoring for side effects.

research Table 1_Evaluation of the efficacy and treatment-emergent adverse events of deuruxolitinib for moderate to severe alopecia areata: a dose-ranging meta-analysis of 1,372 randomized patients.docx

October 2025 in “Figshare”

Deuruxolitinib improves hair regrowth in alopecia areata but needs more safety research.

Efficacy of Autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma Combined With a Non-Cross-Linked Hyaluronic Acid Compound in the Treatment of Female Androgenetic Alopecia: A Retrospective, Case-Series Study

research Efficacy of autologous platelet‐rich plasma combined with a non‐cross‐linked hyaluronic acid compound in the treatment of female androgenetic alopecia: A retrospective, case‐series study

June 2023 in “Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology”

The treatment combining platelet-rich plasma and a non-cross-linked hyaluronic acid compound significantly improved hair density and reduced bald areas in women with androgenetic alopecia, and it's safe with only mild side effects.

Efficacy of 1,550-nm Erbium-Glass Fractional Laser Treatment and Its Effect on the Expression of Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 and Wnt/β-Catenin in Androgenetic Alopecia

research Efficacy of 1,550-nm Erbium-Glass Fractional Laser Treatment and Its Effect on the Expression of Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 and Wnt/β-Catenin in Androgenetic Alopecia

10 citations , August 2018 in “Dermatologic Surgery”

Laser treatment improves hair density and increases growth factors in androgenetic alopecia.

research Efficacy of topical diphenylcyclopropenone maintenance treatment for patients with alopecia areata: A retrospective study

8 citations , January 2018 in “Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology”

Diphenylcyclopropenone treatment helps prevent hair loss relapse in alopecia areata patients.

research Efficacy and safety of different JAK inhibitors in the treatment of alopecia areata: a network meta-analysis

7 citations , April 2023 in “Frontiers in immunology”

Oral baricitinib and ruxolitinib are effective and safe for treating alopecia areata.

research Efficacy of Intralesional and Oral Dutasteride in the Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia: A Systematic Review

5 citations , January 2020 in “Skin appendage disorders”

Oral dutasteride works better for hair loss, but has more sexual side effects; intralesional dutasteride is a possible alternative.

research Efficacy of intradermal minoxidil 5% injections for treatment of patchy non-severe alopecia areata

4 citations , July 2020 in “Journal of Dermatological Treatment”

Minoxidil injections can speed up hair regrowth in non-severe patchy hair loss, but combining it with steroids doesn't improve results.

research Efficacy of Topical Finasteride 0.5% vs 17α-Estradiol 0.05% in the Treatment of Postmenopausal Female Pattern Hair Loss: A Retrospective, Single-Blind Study of 119 Patients

4 citations , April 2020 in “Dermatology practical & conceptual”

Topical finasteride works faster and better than 17α-estradiol for postmenopausal hair loss.

Efficacy of Topical Rosemary Extract Lotion Versus Topical 2% Ketoconazole Lotion in the Treatment of Seborrheic Dermatitis: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

research Efficacy of Topical Rosemary Extract Lotion Versus Topical 2% Ketoconazole Lotion in the Treatment of Seborrheic Dermatitis: A Double Blind Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

1 citations , October 2024 in “Dermatology Practical & Conceptual”

Both rosemary extract and 2% ketoconazole lotions effectively treat seborrheic dermatitis and improve quality of life.

Efficacy of Individualized Homeopathic Medicine Lycopodium Clavatum in LM Potency in Treatment of Alopecia Areata: A Case Report

research Efficacy of individualized homoeopathic medicine lycopodium clavatum in lm potency in treatment of alopecia areata-A case report

February 2026 in “International Journal of Homoeopathic Sciences”

Individualized homeopathic treatment with Lycopodium clavatum may help manage alopecia areata and improve related emotional symptoms.

research EFFICACY OF INTRALESIONAL BOTULINUM TOXIN INJECTION IN THE TREATMENT OF PATCHY ALOPECIA AREATA (AA)

January 2026 in “BULLETIN OF STOMATOLOGY AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY”

Both treatments help hair regrowth, but Botulinum Toxin-A has fewer side effects.