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PAD3 plays a key role in hair and skin protein structure and may be linked to skin diseases.

Keratohyalin and trichohyalin proteins help form and organize skin and hair structures.

Monotreme hair structure and protein distribution are similar to other mammals, but their inner root sheath cornifies differently, suggesting a unique evolution from reptile skin.

Calcium reduces involucrin in rat hair bulbs but doesn't affect filaggrin and Kdap.

New protein changes may be involved in the immune attack on hair follicles in alopecia areata.

Pili annulati is caused by a protein metabolism disorder affecting hair structure.

Alopecia areata may be caused by antibodies targeting specific hair follicle proteins, hindering hair growth.

Trichohyalin in sheep hair follicles may help with structure and calcium binding.

Trichohyalin may trigger the immune response causing alopecia areata.

Enzymes that change arginine to citrulline are important for skin barrier and hair formation, and their malfunction can lead to skin conditions and hair disorders.

3D cultures respond better to minoxidil, while 2D cultures respond better to DHT.

Proteomic analysis can identify genetic differences in mouse hair, helping understand hair defects and variations.

A more sensitive assay was developed to detect enzyme activity converting arginine to citrulline in hair follicles.

Asymmetric hair follicle differentiation causes the unique shape of kinky hair.

The inner root sheath evolved to help hair grow safely through the skin in mammals.

Keratin2-6g is crucial for hair follicle development, with mutations causing cell degeneration and vacuolation.

Dogs have a skin condition like human pseudopelade, causing hair loss that doesn't improve with treatment.

Crimped wool has proteins linked to crimp formation, while straight wool has proteins linked to fiber fineness, which can improve wool quality and value.

Overactive Stat3 in mouse skin causes hair loss and cell structure damage.

Trichohyalin and peptidylarginine deiminase type III are found together in rat hair follicles, with trichohyalin being modified after expression.

THH and PAD type III appear together early in hair growth, but deiminated THH appears later, suggesting another factor is involved.

S100A4 and S100A6 proteins may activate stem cells for hair follicle regeneration and could be potential targets for hair loss treatments.

S100A3 protein is crucial for hair shaft formation in mice.

People with alopecia areata have higher levels of RBP4 protein and antibodies against it.

A specific protein in chicken embryos links early skin layers to feather development.

Blocking BMP signaling causes hair loss and disrupts hair growth cycles.

Researchers found four key proteins that affect the development of a specific hair type in Yangtze River Delta white goats.

Trichohyalin is modified by enzymes to form strong structures in hair cells.

The C-terminal tail of AHF/trichohyalin is essential for organizing keratin filaments in keratinocytes.

Trichohyalin in hair can trigger immune attacks in alopecia areata.