The Transformative Impact of Extracellular Vesicles on the Cosmetics Industry: A Comprehensive Review

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are emerging as a transformative element in the cosmetics industry, offering benefits such as skin repair, rejuvenation, and anti-aging effects. Human mesenchymal stem cell-derived EVs enhance collagen production and improve skin texture, but their use is restricted by regulatory bodies. The industry is exploring plant- and bacterial-derived EVs to meet the demand for innovative, natural cosmetics. Despite their potential, challenges such as regulatory approval, high production costs, and product stability must be addressed. The market for EV-based cosmetics is expected to grow significantly, with a projected compound annual growth rate of 28.73% from 2025 to 2030. However, many products lack proper characterization and safety testing, highlighting the need for further research and development in this area.