Liposomes and Ethosomes: Comparative Potential in Enhancing Skin Permeability for Therapeutic and Cosmetic Applications

    November 2024 in “ Cosmetics
    Ewelina Musielak, Violetta Krajka‐Kuźniak
    TLDR Ethosomes enhance skin penetration better than liposomes, benefiting therapeutic and cosmetic applications.
    This review examines the potential of liposomes and ethosomes in enhancing skin permeability for therapeutic and cosmetic applications. Ethosomes, which contain high ethanol content, outperform liposomes in skin penetration due to their flexibility and ability to disrupt the skin's lipid structure. They are particularly effective for delivering drugs like minoxidil and finasteride directly to hair follicles, aiding in treating conditions such as hair loss. Despite their advantages, ethosomes face challenges like oxidative degradation and high production costs. The review underscores the need for further research to optimize these nanocarriers for transdermal drug delivery systems.
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