Nanotechnology-Based Strategies for Hair Regeneration: Mechanistic Insights and Translational Perspectives for Androgenetic Alopecia

    January 2026 in “ Preprints.org
    Wenran Zhou, Rongcheng Han
    TLDR Nanotechnology shows promise for treating hair loss but faces safety and approval challenges.
    Recent advancements in nanotechnology offer promising strategies for managing androgenetic alopecia (AGA), the most common form of hair loss. These strategies focus on targeted drug delivery to hair follicles, controlled drug release, and modulation of the follicular microenvironment. Key areas of progress include nanocarrier design, nano-enabled microneedle systems, and multifunctional nanomaterials that regulate oxidative stress, angiogenesis, inflammation, and hair follicle stem cell activity. Despite the potential of these approaches to overcome the limitations of current FDA-approved therapies like minoxidil and finasteride, challenges remain in terms of safety, manufacturing, and regulatory approval for clinical use.
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