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Oral estradiol works for many transgender women but needs personalized dosing and monitoring.

Certain derivatives are more effective 5α-reductase type 2 inhibitors than finasteride.

Inhibitors of the enzyme 5 alpha-reductase could potentially treat disorders like prostate cancer and baldness.

Combining 5α-reductase and aromatase inhibitors may better reduce estrogen levels.

Some men with early hair loss may have a male version of PCOS, affecting hormones and increasing health risks.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of certain androgens, which are good at predicting excess hair growth.

A higher testosterone/dihydrotestosterone ratio in PCOS patients may indicate worse metabolic health.

The methods accurately measured brain androgens, showing most 5α-androstane-3α,17β-diol comes from outside the brain, while androsterone is both transported and made in the brain.

Higher DHT levels are linked to more acne in adolescents, especially boys.

Male cells need DHT to respond to testosterone, while female cells do not.

The woman likely has a hormonal imbalance causing excessive hair growth.

Supplemental testosterone may lower liver cancer risk in hepatitis C patients.

The new testosterone patch works as well as the gel.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

A woman had a rare liver tumor causing male-like physical changes, highlighting the need for thorough checks when such symptoms appear.

Finasteride effectively lowers specific hormone levels, helping monitor treatment progress.

Both treatments reduced androgen levels and hair growth in women with hirsutism.

The document describes a treatment for excessive hair growth in a teenage girl using medication and birth control, but does not report the results.

Androgenetic alopecia in males is linked to significant psychological distress, highlighting the need for both mental and dermatological care.

Nocturnal calcium infusions improved a boy's severe rickets without causing hair loss.

A girl with Denys-Drash syndrome was misdiagnosed due to biotin affecting her hormone test results.

A man's low testosterone and related symptoms improved after he stopped taking hair loss drugs.

Spironolactone reduces the enzyme activity that converts testosterone to DHT, helping treat excessive hair growth in women.

A new method was developed to measure and assess the activity and inhibition of the enzyme steroid 5α-reductase.

Androgenic steroids can slow down or stop the growth of certain skin fungi.

Testosterone therapy had limited benefits for a man with depression and suspected low testosterone, highlighting the need for careful diagnosis and treatment planning.

The document suggests treating individuals with nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia who show symptoms, especially those related to excess male hormones.

The enzyme system in hair follicles is similar to the liver's and is affected by certain inhibitors.

The therapies improved ejaculation disorders and sexual function in middle-aged men.