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The research found genetic differences in identical twins that could explain why one twin has a disease while the other does not.

Low and ultralow doses of flutamide can cause liver damage in young women with high androgen levels, regardless of dose or birth control use, with higher risk for those with higher BMI and liver enzyme levels before treatment.

Australian doctors experienced in adult transgender healthcare mostly prescribe intramuscular testosterone and oral estradiol, recommend mental health assessments before hormone therapy, and support improved training and guidelines.

DHEA may help with sexual function when used intravaginally by menopausal women but is similar to hormone therapy in other aspects and might cause more side effects like acne and hair loss.

Two main types of fibroblasts with unique functions and additional subtypes were identified in human skin.

Four genetic risk spots found for hair loss, with WNT signaling involved and a link to curly hair.

Researchers found 71 genetic regions linked to male pattern baldness, which account for 38% of its genetic risk.

The research identified two types of keratinocytes in chicken scales: one for hard scales and another for soft skin, with similarities to human skin differentiation.

The conclusion is that analyzing RNA from skin oils is a promising way to understand skin diseases.

Pangolins have lost some skin-related genes, but kept others, leading to their unique scales and skin features.

Pangolins have lost some skin-related genes, but kept others, showing complex skin evolution.

CD200- cells in hair follicles have a higher ability to regenerate hair.

Activating the Eda/Edar pathway improves wound healing by enhancing hair follicle growth.

Lack of certain cells causes abnormal nipple development and nursing failure.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

Feather patterns in birds are shaped by signaling interactions and cell movements, with EDA/EDAR crucial for pattern formation.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Skin-derived precursors in hair follicles come from different origins but function similarly.

Birds can lose neck feathers due to a genetic change that increases a gene's activity, helping them adapt to heat.

Androgens block hair growth by disrupting cell signals; targeting GSK-3 may help treat hair loss.

Researchers found a specific immune receptor in patients that causes severe skin reactions to a drug.

SOX11 and SOX4 help skin cells act like embryonic cells to heal wounds in mice.

Wnt signaling is essential for forming the skin's spinous layer through a BMP-FGF pathway.

White lupin uses specific genes to grow root hairs and access phosphorus when it's scarce.

A20 protein is crucial for normal skin and hair development.

The study identified and characterized new keratin genes linked to hair follicles and epithelial tissues.

Prostaglandin D2 blocks new hair growth after skin injury through the Gpr44 receptor.

Overexpressing the mineralocorticoid receptor in mouse skin causes skin thinning, early skin barrier development, eye issues, and hair loss.

Scientists found a gene in mice that causes early hearing loss.