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GlossaryAnti-inflammatory

reduces inflammation and alleviates associated symptoms

An anti-inflammatory is a substance or medication that reduces inflammation, which is the body's response to injury or infection characterized by redness, swelling, pain, and heat. Common examples include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen and corticosteroids, which are often used to treat conditions such as arthritis, allergies, and autoimmune diseases.

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A Microscopy-Based Small Molecule Screen in Primary Neurons Reveals Neuroprotective Properties of the FDA-Approved Anti-Viral Drug Elvitegravir

research A microscopy-based small molecule screen in primary neurons reveals neuroprotective properties of the FDA-approved anti-viral drug Elvitegravir

3 citations , September 2020 in “Molecular Brain”

The anti-viral drug Elvitegravir may protect brain cells from damage related to neurodegenerative diseases.

Antidepressants Have Anti-Inflammatory Effects Relevant to Dermatology: A Systematic Review

research Antidepressants have Anti-inflammatory Effects that may be Relevant to Dermatology: A Systematic Review

26 citations , January 2017 in “Acta dermato-venereologica”

Antidepressants might help with skin inflammation and improve conditions like psoriasis and eczema.

Early Prediction of Alopecia Areata Using Machine Learning Modeling of Neuro Stress Immune Signatures from Multiple Datasets

research Early prediction of alopecia areata using machine learning modeling of neuro stress immune signatures from multi datasets

1 citations , December 2025 in “Scientific Reports”

A machine learning model can predict alopecia areata early using specific gene markers.

research Anti-Amnesia-like Effect of Pinus densiflora Extract by Improving Apoptosis and Neuroinflammation on Trimethyltin-Induced ICR Mice

September 2023 in “International journal of molecular sciences”

Pinus densiflora extract may help improve memory and reduce brain inflammation.

research Costunolide—A Bioactive Sesquiterpene Lactone with Diverse Therapeutic Potential

75 citations , June 2019 in “International Journal of Molecular Sciences”

Costunolide may have multiple health benefits, including promoting hair growth and protecting against cancer and diabetes, but more research is needed.

The Non-Neuronal and Nonmuscular Effects of Botulinum Toxin: An Opportunity for a Deadly Molecule to Treat Disease in the Skin and Beyond

research The non-neuronal and nonmuscular effects of botulinum toxin: an opportunity for a deadly molecule to treat disease in the skin and beyond

44 citations , October 2017 in “British Journal of Dermatology”

Botulinum toxin has potential for treating various skin conditions and improving wound healing.

research Medicinal Plants and their Constituents in the Treatment of Acne vulgaris

15 citations , April 2022 in “Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry”

Medicinal plants may be an effective alternative for treating acne.

research Palmitoylethanolamide-Incorporated Elastic Nano-Liposomes for Enhanced Transdermal Delivery and Anti-Inflammation

8 citations , June 2024 in “Pharmaceutics”

PEA-ENL improves skin delivery and reduces inflammation without side effects.

research Melatonin Exerts Prominent, Differential Epidermal and Dermal Anti-Aging Properties in Aged Human Eyelid Skin Ex Vivo

21 citations , November 2023 in “International Journal of Molecular Sciences”

Melatonin helps reduce aging signs in human eyelid skin.

research Progesterone Promotes Anti-Anxiety/Depressant-like Behavior and Trophic Actions of BDNF in the Hippocampus of Female Nuclear Progesterone Receptor, but Not 5α-Reductase, Knockout Mice

4 citations , January 2025 in “International Journal of Molecular Sciences”

Progesterone reduces anxiety and depression in female mice by increasing BDNF in the brain, needing 5α-reduction and estradiol.

research Application of mesenchymal stem cells for anti-senescence and clinical challenges

1 citations , September 2023 in “Stem cell research & therapy”

Mesenchymal stem cells could help treat aging-related diseases better than current methods.

research LINCS Dataset-Based Repositioning of Dutasteride as an Anti-Neuroinflammation Agent

6 citations , October 2021 in “Brain Sciences”

Dutasteride may help reduce brain inflammation and improve cognition.

research Plumbagin, a Natural Compound with Several Biological Effects and Anti-Inflammatory Properties

2 citations , May 2023 in “Life”

Plumbagin may help protect cells, reduce inflammation, and has potential for treating various diseases, but more research is needed.

research Lupeol: an updated review utilizing AI-assisted predictive tools for enhanced therapeutic insights into lupeol’s potential for alopecia management

2 citations , September 2025 in “Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences”

Lupeol shows promise for hair growth but needs better absorption and safety testing.

research Epigallocatechin-Gallate (EGCG): An Essential Molecule for Human Health and Well-Being

4 citations , September 2025 in “International Journal of Molecular Sciences”

EGCG in green tea benefits skin, hair, cancer treatment, weight loss, diabetes, heart, and brain health.

research Hydrobiome of Thermal Waters: Potential Use in Dermocosmetics

June 2023 in “Cosmetics”

Thermal spring waters and their microbes could be good for skin health and treating some skin conditions in skincare products.

research Progress of ursolic acid on the regulation of macrophage: summary and prospect

2 citations , May 2025 in “Frontiers in Immunology”

Ursolic acid may help develop new anti-inflammatory drugs by affecting immune cells.

research The emerging role of cellular senescence in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

1 citations , August 2025 in “Frontiers in Neuroscience”

Cellular senescence may play a role in ALS, and anti-senescence therapies could be a promising treatment.

Identification and In-Silico Analysis of Phytochemicals from Phyla Nodiflora: Potential Bioactive Compounds for Therapeutic Applications

research Identification and in-silico analysis of phytochemicals from Phyla nodiflora (L.): Potential bioactive compounds for therapeutic applications

December 2024 in “Plant Science Today”

Phyla nodiflora contains compounds that may help treat diabetes, alopecia, cancer, and anti-diuresis.

research Potential Therapeutic Applications of Bee Venom on Skin Disease and Its Mechanisms: A Literature Review

39 citations , June 2019 in “Toxins”

Bee venom might be a good alternative treatment for various skin conditions because it has many healing properties.

Perilla Frutescens: A Rich Source of Pharmacologically Active Compounds

research Perilla frutescens: A Rich Source of Pharmacological Active Compounds

21 citations , June 2022 in “Molecules”

Perilla frutescens, an East Asian plant, contains 400 bioactive compounds that have various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, and anticancer effects, and can treat conditions like diabetes, skin allergies, and neurological disorders.

research Is Dutasteride a Therapeutic Alternative for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis?

1 citations , August 2022 in “Biomedicines”

Dutasteride, usually used for prostate issues and hair loss, could potentially treat Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) due to its neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, but more testing is needed.

Immunomodulatory Effects of Platelet-Rich Plasma on Neuroinflammation: Insights from BV2 Glial Cells Stimulated with Heat-Killed Escherichia Coli

research Immunomodulatory Effects of Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) on Neuroinflammation: Insights from B92 Glial Cells Stimulated with Heat-Killed Escherichia coli

November 2025

PRP may help reduce brain inflammation and protect brain cells.

Neuroprotective and Immunomodulatory Effects of Human Hair Follicle Stem Cells on Streptozotocin-Induced Memory Impairment in Rats: Insights into Inflammation and Neurotrophic Mechanisms

research Neuroprotective and immunomodulatory effects of human hair follicle stem cells on streptozotocin-induced memory impairment in rats: insights into inflammation and neurotrophic mechanisms

May 2025

Human hair follicle stem cells improved memory and brain health in rats.

research Applications of Marine Organism-Derived Polydeoxyribonucleotide: Its Potential in Biomedical Engineering

14 citations , May 2021 in “Marine Drugs”

PDRN, derived from salmon sperm, shows promise in healing wounds, reducing inflammation, and regenerating tissues, but more research is needed to understand its mechanisms and improve its use.

research Lignans and Neolignans: Plant secondary metabolites as a reservoir of biologically active substances

112 citations , May 2019 in “Pharmacological Research”

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

research Carthami flos: a review of its ethnopharmacology, pharmacology and clinical applications

27 citations , June 2015 in “Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia”

Safflower has been used in traditional medicine for centuries and shows promise in treating heart, brain, and inflammatory conditions, but more research is needed to ensure its safety.

research Utilization of Elephantopus scaber as traditional medicine and its bioactivity

3 citations , April 2021 in “GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences”

Elephantopus scaber has many health benefits, including antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, and antioxidant properties.

An Intensive Study on Curcuma Longa and Dalbergia Sissoo as a Promising Combination for the Treatment of Various Ailments

research An Intensive Study on Curcuma longa and Dalbergia sissoo as Possible Promising Combination for the Treatment of Various Ailments

1 citations , September 2024 in “African Journal of Biomedical Research”

Curcuma longa and Dalbergia sissoo may work well together to treat inflammation, stress, and cancer.

Identification and In Silico Analysis of Phytochemicals from Phyla Nodiflora: Potential Bioactive Compounds for Targeted Therapy

research Identification and in silico analysis of phytochemicals from Phyla nodiflora (l.): Potential bioactive compounds for targeted therapy

September 2024

Phyla nodiflora contains compounds that may help treat diabetes, hair loss, cancer, and fluid retention.