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Perilla frutescens, an East Asian plant, contains 400 bioactive compounds that have various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, and anticancer effects, and can treat conditions like diabetes, skin allergies, and neurological disorders.

The posterior cerebellum helps maintain balance by adapting to sensory inputs and self-motion.

Alopecia areata causes unpredictable hair loss, and more research is needed to fully understand and treat it effectively.

Hydrogels can enhance stem cell activity, but more research is needed to optimize their use.

S100A6 protein is linked to disease progression, especially in cancers.

RNA delivery is best for in-body use, while RNP delivery is good for outside-body use. Both methods are expected to greatly impact future treatments.

Fibroblasts are important in healing diabetic wounds, but high sugar levels can harm their function and slow down the healing process.

A specific RNA, circNlgn, contributes to heart damage and scarring caused by the cancer drug doxorubicin.

Muse cells from human bone marrow help reduce symptoms of atopic dermatitis in mice.

Long COVID symptoms are linked to immune issues, poor blood flow, and lung problems.

Testosterone increases 3α-androstanediol levels, which can be blocked by finasteride.

Neuropathic pain is common in long COVID patients, especially those with depression or severe COVID-19.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Targeting specific molecular pathways may improve treatments for chemoresistant cancers.

Hair follicle stem cells can become neural cells using different methods, with varying efficiency.

Fermented mushroom extract reduces intestinal inflammation in mice.

Ginseng may improve skin health and anti-aging, but how it works is still unclear.

iPSCs are promising for studying and treating COVID-19.

miR-325-3p can slow down brain tumor growth by targeting FOXM1.

A new method using Y-27632 improves the growth and quality of human hair follicle stem cells for tissue engineering and therapy.

14,15-EET may help reduce poststroke pain by affecting certain brain proteins.

Botulinum and tetanus neurotoxins are better understood now, with updated information on their effects and treatment.

A two-step method was created in 2015 to make more cells that help with hair growth, but they need to be combined with other cells for 4 days to actually form new hair.

Genetic defects in the glucocorticoid receptor gene can cause conditions with abnormal sensitivity to stress hormones, and other factors may also affect this sensitivity.

ABCD1 gene mutations cause adrenomyeloneuropathy, leading to symptoms like limb weakness and spasticity, with management focusing on rehabilitation and spasticity treatment.

Stem cell therapy is promising for treating various health conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full potential and address challenges.

EGCG may help treat alopecia areata by blocking certain immune responses and reducing specific harmful immune cells.

Platelet-rich plasma improves bladder function and reduces overactivity in ketamine-induced bladder issues.

Nanofiber scaffolds show promise for improving nerve healing.

Reducing reactive oxygen species can help treat nerve damage from platinum cancer drugs.