research Decision letter: IL18 signaling promotes homing of mature Tregs into the thymus
IL-18 signaling helps mature Tregs move into the thymus.
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690-720 / 1000+ resultsresearch 178 Neutrophil elastase is critical in linear IgA bullous dermatosis in mice
CD8+ T cells attack hair follicle stem cells, causing scarring and hair loss.
research Paracrine TGF-β Signaling Counterbalances BMP-Mediated Repression in Hair Follicle Stem Cell Activation
TGF-β2 helps activate hair follicle stem cells by counteracting BMP signals.
research EVIDÊNCIAS ACERCA DO USO DO ANTICORPO MONOCLONAL TOCILIZUMABE COMO TERAPÊUTICA PARA COVID-19
Tocilizumab might be an effective treatment for COVID-19.
research Aberrant Activation of the Hedgehog Pathway in Cutaneous Melanoma: Therapeutic Potential of Pharmacological Inhibitors
Hedgehog pathway inhibitors could be effective in treating melanoma.
research Advances in the mechanism and new therapies of alopecia areata
New treatments targeting the JAK signaling pathway, especially JAK inhibitors, show promise for alopecia areata.
research Successful treatment of alopecia universalis with abrocitinib: a case report
Abrocitinib may effectively treat stubborn alopecia universalis.
research 148 Decreased IL-10 producing regulatory B cells in patients with alopecia areata
People with alopecia areata have fewer IL-10 producing immune cells, which might contribute to the condition.
research Use of oral Janus kinase inhibitors for the treatment of severe alopecia areata: narrative review and real-world experience
Janus kinase inhibitors help some people with severe alopecia areata regrow hair, but not everyone responds, and relapses can happen.
research Evaluating cepharanthine analogues as natural drugs against SARS‐CoV‐2
Cepharanthine analogues, especially tetrandrine, show potential for treating COVID-19.
research Precision Dermatology: A Review of Molecular Biomarkers and Personalized Therapies
Personalized medicine in dermatology uses molecular biomarkers to improve diagnosis and treatment but needs further advancements for practical use.
research Towards cell-based therapy of alopecia areata: Autologous human Vδ2+ Foxp3+ γδTreg cells restore hair-follicle immune privilege and promote hair regrowth in human alopecia areata models ex vivo and in vivo
Special cells can help regrow hair in alopecia areata.
research Dauricine attenuates Oct4/sonic hedgehog co‐activated stemness and induces reactive oxygen species‐mediated mitochondrial apoptosis via AKT /β‐catenin signaling in human neuroblastoma and glioblastoma stem‐like cells
Dauricine may help treat certain brain cancers by reducing cancer cell growth and promoting cell death.
research DcR3 reprograms macrophage plasticity to promote wound healing and hair regeneration
DcR3 helps heal wounds and regrow hair by changing macrophages to a repair-focused type.
research Which is the ideal JAK inhibitor for alopecia areata – Baricitinib, tofacitinib, ritlecitinib or ifidancitinib - Revisiting the immunomechanisms of the JAK pathway
No single ideal JAK inhibitor for alopecia areata has been determined; JAK3 inhibitors may be promising with fewer side effects.
research Baricitinib (Olumiant)
Olumiant should be covered for severe alopecia areata if certain conditions are met.
research Charting the Bromodomain BRD4: Towards the Identification of Novel Inhibitors with Molecular Similarity and Receptor Mapping
Researchers identified promising inhibitors for the BRD4 protein, including finasteride and amentoflavone.
research Clinical Snippets
Some cells may slow melanoma growth, a protein could affect skin pigmentation, a gene-silencing method might treat hair defects, skin bacteria changes likely result from eczema, and a defensin protein could help treat multiple sclerosis.
![Discovery of 7-Methoxy-6-[4-(4-Methyl-1,3-Thiazol-2-yl)-1H-Imidazol-5-yl]-1,3-Benzothiazole (TASP0382088): A Potent and Selective Transforming Growth Factor-β Type I Receptor Inhibitor as a Topical Drug for Alopecia](/images/research/9620bd26-3366-4f2a-bcac-f511697bbc41/small/35997.jpg)
research Discovery of 7-Methoxy-6-[4-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-1H-imidazol-5-yl]-1,3-benzothiazole (TASP0382088): A Potent and Selective Transforming Growth Factor-β Type I Receptor Inhibitor as a Topical Drug for Alopecia
A new compound shows promise as a topical treatment for hair loss.
research A polygenic mouse model of psoriasiform skin disease in CD18-deficient mice.
CD18-deficient mice developed psoriasis-like skin disease, useful for studying inflammatory skin disorders.
research 32237 Clinician and patient evaluation of improvement for eyebrow and eyelashes hair loss during baricitinib phase 3 trials BRAVE-AA1 and BRAVE-AA2
Baricitinib was effective in regrowing eyebrow and eyelash hair in patients with severe alopecia areata.
research Supplemental Material: Tolerability and Efficacy of Unorthodox Dosing Regimens of Tofacitinib and Baricitinib in Pediatric Patients with Moderate to Severe Alopecia Areata
Standard dosing is more effective for severe alopecia areata in children, but unorthodox dosing can be safe and considered if needed.
research A Sonidegib Experience in the Treatment of Basal Cell Carcinoma with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report
Sonidegib effectively treated basal cell carcinoma in a patient with lupus without worsening lupus symptoms.
research Selective Ablation of Ctip2/Bcl11b in Epidermal Keratinocytes Triggers Atopic Dermatitis-Like Skin Inflammatory Responses in Adult Mice
Removing Ctip2 in skin cells causes skin inflammation similar to atopic dermatitis.
research Cinnamomum burmannii Leaves-Derived Carbon Dots Promote Angiogenesis and Stimulate Hair Follicle Regeneration by Reshaping the Microenvironment of Hair Follicles
Carbon dots from Cinnamomum burmannii leaves can promote hair growth and regeneration.
research 90 Exploring the therapeutic potential of DHODH inhibitor farudodstat for alopecia areata treatment in a novel ex vivo model of human hair follicle immune privilege collapse
Farudodstat may effectively treat alopecia areata without harming hair follicles.
research The effect of canakinumab on clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19: A meta-analysis
Canakinumab's effect on COVID-19 outcomes is unclear.
research Baricitinib in Alopecia Areata: Real-Life Changes in Lipid Profile and Hematologic Inflammation Indices at 52 weeks
Baricitinib effectively treated alopecia areata in 73% of patients, with minor metabolic changes and significant changes in inflammatory markers.
research 41915 Improvements in health-related quality of life and psychological symptoms in patients with severe alopecia areata achieving scalp hair regrowth: results from two randomized controlled trials
Baricitinib helps regrow hair and improves quality of life and mental health in severe alopecia areata patients.
research Treatment for chemotherapy‐induced alopecia in mice using parathyroid hormone agonists and antagonists linked to a collagen binding domain
PTH-CBD agonists may help regrow hair after chemotherapy.