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GlossaryClinical Findings

observations and results from a patient's medical examination

Clinical findings refer to the observations and results gathered by healthcare professionals during a patient's examination. These can include physical signs, symptoms reported by the patient, laboratory test results, and imaging studies. For example, in the context of alopecia, clinical findings might include visible hair loss patterns, scalp condition, and results from blood tests to check for underlying conditions.

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research Clinical Findings, Cutaneous Pathology, and Response to Therapy in 21 Patients With Keratosis Pilaris Atrophicans

78 citations , April 1994 in “Archives of dermatology”

The study found that Keratosis Pilaris Atrophicans is a genetic skin condition that starts in childhood, involves inflammation and scarring, and current treatments are only somewhat effective.

research [Clinical findings with a low-dosed antiandrogene (cyproteronacetate) and aethinyloestradiol women with virilising symptoms (author's transl)].

3 citations , April 1977 in “PubMed”

The treatment improved acne, seborrhoea, and hirsutism, with some side effects like spotting and nervousness.

research A Case of Congenital Alopecia Areata Successfully Diagnosed by Integrating Clinical, Trichoscopic, and Scalp Biopsy Findings

April 2025 in “Pediatric Dermatology”

Scalp biopsies are essential for diagnosing congenital alopecia areata.

Clinical Findings, Response to Steroid Treatment, and Recurrence Rate in Alopecia Areata Patients With or Without a Nonsynonymous Variant of Coiled-Coil Alpha-Helical Rod Protein 1

research Clinical Findings, Response to Steroid Treatment, and Recurrence Rate in Alopecia Areata Patients with or without a Nonsynonymous Variant of Coiled-Coil Alpha-Helical Rod Protein 1

January 2023 in “Annals of Dermatology”

Patients with a specific genetic variant have more severe alopecia areata and higher recurrence rates.

research Clinical and Molecular Genetic Findings of Cerebral Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy

3 citations , October 2021 in “Turkish Journal Of Neurology”

Genetic analysis is crucial for diagnosing and managing cerebral arteriopathy.

research Dermatological Findings in Fibromyalgia Syndrome and Their Effects on Quality of Life, Clinical Findings, and Depression

February 2022 in “Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations”

People with Fibromyalgia Syndrome often have skin symptoms, which can worsen their quality of life and increase depression.

research Clinical and genetic findings in a Chinese family with VDR-associated hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets

7 citations , June 2016 in “Bone Research”

A Chinese family had a child with a specific gene mutation causing vitamin D-resistant rickets, but the child improved with calcium and low-dose calcitriol.

Clinical And Histopathological Findings In Patients With Follicular Dermatoses: All Skin Diseases Start In The Hair Follicles As A New Hypothesis

research Clinical and Histopathological Findings in Patients with Follicular Dermatoses: All Skin Diseases Starts in the Hair Follicles as New Hypothesis

2 citations , January 2020 in “American Journal of Clinical Research and Reviews”

All skin diseases might start in hair follicles.

research Clinical and Laboratory Findings in Children with Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis

October 2024 in “Eurasian Journal of Medicine”

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is more common in girls, often after puberty, and can cause neck swelling, fatigue, and hair loss.

research Immunofluorescent findings and clinical overlap in two cases of follicular lichen planus

32 citations , August 1982 in “Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology”

GLPLS and LPP are variants of lichen planus.

Major Clinical and Nutritional Findings of the Relationship Among Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, and Bariatric Surgery in the Process of Hair Loss: A Systematic Review

research Major clinical and nutrological findings of the relationship among obesity, metabolic syndrome, and bariatric surgery in the process of hair loss: a systematic review

January 2026 in “International Journal of Nutrology”

Hair loss is common after bariatric surgery, especially vertical sleeve gastrectomy, and is linked to emotional distress.

research Glabellar clinical and trichoscopic findings in patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia

May 2025 in “Skin Appendage Disorders”

Frontal fibrosing alopecia can be diagnosed by examining facial areas and treated with specific medications to stop its progression.

research Trichoscopic findings in androgenetic alopecia and their clinical correlation

January 2020 in “Medpulse International Journal of General Medicine”

Trichoscopy helps diagnose and monitor hair loss, showing different signs at various stages of hair thinning.

research Clinical, biochemical and mutational findings in biotinidase deficiency among Malaysian population

8 citations , December 2019 in “Molecular genetics and metabolism reports”

Some children in Malaysia with symptoms have either profound or partial biotinidase deficiency, and early testing and treatment are important.

research Evaluation of Clinical and Oral Findings in Patients with Epidermolysis bullosa

1 citations , June 2023 in “Medicina”

People with Epidermolysis bullosa have many health problems including poor oral health, which is often neglected due to other medical issues.

Clinical, Trichoscopic and Histopathological Findings in Mexican Women with Traction Alopecia

research Clinical, Tricoscopic and Histopathological Findings in Mexican Women with Traction Alopecia

January 2020 in “Clinical dermatology open access journal”

Changing certain hairstyles can prevent worsening hair loss in Mexican women.

research Tuberous sclerosis: Clinical findings in 57 patients

February 2009 in “Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology”

Most patients with Tuberous sclerosis had neurological or skin issues, and over half had psychiatric problems.

research Clinical, histological and immunophenotypic findings in a mare with a mammary lymphoma associated with anaemia and pruritus

12 citations , February 2011 in “Equine veterinary education”

A mare had severe symptoms and died from a large lymphoma.

research Clinical, Microscopic and Ultrastructural Findings in a Case of Short Anagen Syndrome

4 citations , May 2017 in “Pediatric Dermatology”

The study found that Short Anagen Syndrome results in short hair growth not due to hair fragility, and hair may grow longer after puberty.

research Trichoscopic findings in alopecia areata and their relation to disease activity, severity and clinical subtype in Turkish patients

26 citations , August 2013 in “Australasian Journal of Dermatology”

Certain scalp patterns can indicate the severity and activity of hair loss in Turkish alopecia patients.

research Most recent findings of curative drugs for lower urinary tract symptoms in clinical practice

January 2019 in “Nihon Yakuri Gakkai nenkai yoshishu”

Current treatments for lower urinary tract symptoms include α1-blockers, 5ARIs, PDE5 inhibitors, anticholinergic agents, and β3-adrenergic receptor agonists.

research Risk Factors for Pediatric Alopecia Areata: Clinical and Biochemical Findings from a Case – Control Study

January 2026 in “Dermatology Practical & Conceptual”

Children with alopecia areata often have vitiligo, allergic asthma, ADHD, and low vitamin B12 and ferritin levels.

Clinical, Histopathologic, Immunohistochemical, and Electron Microscopic Findings in Cutaneous Monkeypox: A Multicenter Retrospective Case Series in Spain

research Clinical, histopathologic, immunohistochemical, and electron microscopic findings in cutaneous monkeypox: A multicenter retrospective case series in Spain

26 citations , December 2022 in “Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology”

Monkeypox skin lesions show full-thickness skin death and swollen skin cells, with the virus found in affected cells.

Correlation Between Clinical, Histopathological, and Direct Immunofluorescence Findings in Cases of Cicatricial Alopecias

research Correlation between clinical, histopathological and direct immunoflourescence findings in cases of cicatricial alopecias

1 citations , November 2016 in “International Journal of Research in Dermatology”

The study found no significant link between the symptoms, tissue analysis, and immunofluorescence results in scarring hair loss conditions.

Correlation Between Clinical Features, Biochemical Parameters, and Histopathological Findings in Women with Patterned Baldness: A Study from North India

research Correlation between Clinical Features, Biochemical Parameters, and Histopathological Findings in Women with Patterned Baldness: A Study from North India.

4 citations , January 2019 in “PubMed”

Patterned hair loss in women is linked to hormonal imbalances and biochemical changes, and should be evaluated for underlying health issues.

research Lipedematous Alopecia: Clinical, Histopathological, and Trichoscopic Findings of a Single Case and Review of the Literature

2 citations , January 2019 in “Case Reports in Dermatology”

A 66-year-old woman's thick scalp and hair loss were confirmed as lipedematous alopecia, a rare condition possibly influenced by genetics, with no effective treatment known.

Pathogenesis, Clinical Manifestations, and Laboratory Findings of COVID-19

research Pathogenesis, Clinical Manifestations and Laboratory Findings of the COVID-19

November 2020 in “Journal of Bioengineering and Technology Apllied for Health”

COVID-19 affects multiple body systems and complicates treatment; accurate testing is crucial.

research Folliculitis decalvans including tufted folliculitis: clinical, histological and therapeutic findings

226 citations , February 1999 in “British Journal of Dermatology”

Folliculitis decalvans and tufted folliculitis are related, and a new treatment with rifampicin and clindamycin is effective.

research COVID-19 patients at referral to hospital during the first peak of disease: Common clinical findings including myalgia and fatigue

3 citations , August 2022 in “European Journal of Translational Myology”

Most hospitalized COVID-19 patients experienced shortness of breath, dry cough, fever, muscle pain, and fatigue.

research Epidemiological, Clinical, Dermoscopic Findings, and Management of Perinevoid Alopecia

January 2025 in “Dermatology Practical & Conceptual”

Perinevoid alopecia can be effectively treated with non-invasive corticosteroids.