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Estrogen-progestin contraception lowers ovarian, endometrial, and colon cancer risk but may raise breast and cervical cancer risk, helps with menstrual and acne issues, and new methods are as effective as pills. Metformin helps overweight women with PCOS and insulin resistance, and dopamine agonists treat prolactinomas.

COCs can improve acne but may cause skin issues like cholasma; high estrogen is advised for hair loss concerns.

Ovulation inhibitors effectively treat menstrual issues and improve fertility but can have side effects.

Mouse preputial glands are highly developed sebaceous glands that mainly secrete neutral fat droplets.

Hormone replacement therapy can improve skin aging in postmenopausal women.

Knee laxity varies with menstrual cycle phases, being highest during ovulation and menstruation, and is influenced by sex-steroids.

Menopause worsens skin, hair, and nails, affecting self-esteem and quality of life.

Cyproterone acetate with estradiol may subjectively improve excessive hair growth in women, but it's not clinically better than other treatments.

Sex hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in causing acne.

DHT deficiency increases iNOS expression in rat testis and epididymis.

Treatment balancing hormones stopped hair loss in most women with androgenetic alopecia.

Transgender women can develop feminine traits and improve their quality of life through hormone therapy and surgery, but results vary and access to surgery can be limited.

Progesterone and testosterone protect brain cells from damage through specific pathways.

Testosterone increases certain proteins in the uterus, reducing fluid volume.

Sex hormones may affect COVID-19 severity, with estrogen possibly reducing risk and testosterone potentially increasing it.

Testosterone treatment may change estrogen receptor methylation in AFAB individuals.

The method can measure multiple steroids in human hair to study long-term steroid metabolism, especially in newborns and children.

Satoyoshi syndrome can occur without causing premature ovarian failure.

The new rodent model successfully mimics non-lean human PCOS symptoms.

Breast cancer hormone therapy can cause hair loss, which can be treated with daily applications of specific topical solutions like minoxidil and hydrocortisone butyrate.

Sex hormones likely don't affect atopic dermatitis in adolescents and adults.

Menopause can cause hair thinning and texture changes due to hormonal and metabolic shifts.

Certain drugs like Dutasteride and Finasteride might help fight SARS-CoV-2 by increasing levels of a steroid called DHEA, which can protect the heart and increase nitric oxide to counteract the virus.

A new method effectively detects trace sex hormones in cosmetics, ensuring safety.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy and surgery affect gut bacteria differently.

Finasteride use in male rats may harm their male offspring's liver function.

Postpartum care should address hormonal changes, nutrition, and support to ensure mother and baby well-being.

A 15-year-old girl with no menstrual period was diagnosed with a genetic condition that makes her body unable to respond to male hormones, leading to female characteristics despite having male genetic makeup.

Six months of treatment improved PCOS symptoms and reduced AMH levels.

Three siblings with a rare genetic condition had abnormal sexual development and chose different gender identities, needing surgery and therapy.