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The FTO gene hinders stem cells in hair follicles from becoming pigment cells.

Testosterone increases muscle mass regardless of DHT conversion blocking.

Testosterone's muscle-building effects do not require its conversion to DHT.

Certain gene variants are linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovary syndrome, hair loss, and obesity in women from western Saudi Arabia.

Women with PCOS have similar levels of certain proteins compared to women without PCOS, and these proteins don't independently cause PCOS.

Low estrogen due to poor nutrition can lead to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

PCOS patients have more central body fat, which can be effectively measured using DEXA.

Men with male pattern baldness had higher body fat and obesity-related measurements but similar heart fat and artery thickness compared to healthy men.

Children with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia have thicker heart fat and are at higher risk for heart problems and early atherosclerosis.

Children with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia have thicker heart fat and more heart and blood vessel risk factors, especially if their condition is not well-controlled.

Testosterone undecanoate increases lean mass and causes various physical changes in female-to-male transsexuals.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

A ketogenic diet helps reduce weight, BMI, waist size, and fat in overweight women with PCOS.

Women with PCOS have higher body fat and worse insulin resistance and lipid profiles.

Metformin is less effective in men with early-onset hair loss.

Women with PCOS have higher body fat and skinfold thickness, especially in the H-O-POM phenotype.

Transgender women have similar fitness to cisgender women, while transgender men have higher fat and lower strength than cisgender men; hormone therapy affects body composition and strength.

Testosterone with finasteride improved muscle and bone health in men with spinal cord injury.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Activating androgen receptors in muscle can increase muscle mass and reduce fat.

Low-dose flutamide-metformin therapy effectively improved PCOS symptoms in adolescent girls.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

Increased HSD11B1 enzyme expression is linked to higher body fat and insulin resistance.

Poor nutrition, higher BMI, and stress may worsen seborrheic dermatitis.

Metformin effectively improves metabolic symptoms in women with PCOS, while alfacalcidiol does not have a significant impact.

Alopecia areata may be linked to changes in body fat but not to heart or artery issues.

Men with hair loss may have more body fat and different blood characteristics.

Broiler chicken meat extract increases body weight, visceral fat, and hair production in young male Wistar rats.

Higher testosterone levels can increase the risk of certain diseases like type 2 diabetes in women and prostate cancer in men, but can also protect against autoimmune diseases and hair loss. It also affects body fat and bone density.