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An 11-year-old boy in Saudi Arabia has a rare case of hypoparathyroidism with severe brain calcifications but normal development and no known cause.

The ShorT method can detect and help reduce bias in medical AI by identifying shortcut learning.

Albumin and prednisone improved symptoms in a woman with Cronkhite-Canada syndrome, revealing potential genetic causes.

Women with PCOS have thicker parafoveal areas in their retinas, but their macular blood vessel density is normal.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Short-term use of topical minoxidil can cause eye issues, but stopping it can resolve the problem.

MC1R gene variations affect skin, hair color, UV sensitivity, and melanoma risk.

Women with PCOS have distinct retinal changes compared to healthy women.

Excessive blue light harms eye cells and disrupts sleep patterns.

Regular eye exams are important for detecting serious complications in lupus patients.

Children can get skin fungal infections, which are easy to diagnose and treat.

Quick, simple tests help diagnose children's skin fungal infections.

Microsporum gypseum fungus breaks down keratin in hair by digesting it enzymatically, starting with less keratinized parts.

Compounds from Monascus purpureus showed mild antifungal effects.

Cutting scalp biopsies in consecutive slices improves diagnosis of hair loss conditions.

Mustard oil and unsaturated fatty acids can stop the growth of scalp fungus and prevent it from infecting hair.

A child's scalp infection was caused by a fungus not previously known to do so, but it was successfully treated.

A specific gene mutation causes hair loss and potential eye issues, even if vision seems normal.

Alopecia areata patients have higher osteopontin levels and more eye changes, but their vision remains unaffected.

Dermoscopy is useful for early diagnosis and monitoring of nail diseases.

USB videodermatoscopes are a practical and affordable alternative for diagnosing skin conditions.

Tremella fuciformis Berk helps protect hair growth from stress effects.

Thicker hair resists fungal damage better, and hair color doesn't affect susceptibility.

The fungus Piedraia hortae damages hair by slowly breaking down its layers, leading to long-lasting infection.

Sub3 is essential for fungus adherence but not for skin invasion.

Different types of Armillaria fungus have a high genetic variety when partnering with Polyporus umbellatus mushrooms in China.

Two southern chamois in the Eastern Pyrenees had skin infections caused by a fungus.

Three different methods were compared for creating Titan cells, a type of fungus cell. The OZ method made the most cells initially, but the number dropped quickly. The EB method also made a lot of cells, but the number also dropped. The AA method made fewer cells, but the number stayed steady. The methods also affected which genes were active in the cells.

Candida auris uses the immune response to colonize hair follicles.