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The levonorgestrel implant increases free testosterone and lowers SHBG more than DMPA-IM and the copper IUD.

MOTILIPERM may help treat male infertility by reducing stress in cells.

New treatments aim to improve thin endometrium to help more couples with infertility.

The conclusion is that women under 35 should start fertility checks after 12 months of trying to conceive, women over 35 after 6 months, and women over 40 should start immediately. The checks should include ovulation status, reproductive tract structure, and male partner's semen evaluation.

Genital rejuvenation is becoming popular for improving genital appearance and function in both men and women.

Transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy is effective for increasing ovulation and pregnancy rates in women with PCOS who didn't respond to clomiphene.

Underactive bladder is hard to diagnose and treat, needing more research.

Taking finasteride for at least 3 months before TURP reduces blood loss.

Testosterone levels are not linked to erectile dysfunction in young and middle-aged men with HIV.

Ultrasound and color Doppler can help diagnose and decide treatment for early puberty in young girls.

A woman had both Graham Little-Piccardi-Lassueur syndrome, causing hair loss, and complete androgen insensitivity syndrome, making her genetically male but physically female. This suggests androgens don't affect the hair loss condition.

The document concludes that women should not use 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors due to the risk of birth defects and limited effectiveness.

A transman experienced lasting virilization symptoms after stopping testosterone, which were resolved with estradiol treatment.

Tamsulosin increases the risk of floppy iris during eye surgery.

Removing the ovarian tumor improved the woman's hormonal symptoms.

Tadalafil may reduce the risk of major heart events and blood clots in men with urinary symptoms.

Cord blood platelet-rich plasma may safely improve vulvar lichen sclerosus symptoms.

Older men with postoperative urinary retention are more likely to need future bladder procedures.

Fractional infrared technology is effective and safe for treating cervical laxity.

The Brigham Eyelash Tool for Alopecia (BELA) is a reliable way to measure eyelash loss in alopecia areata patients.

Metformin can cause hair loss in some women with PCOS.

Estrogen and androgen signals control synaptic changes in rat brains.

Surgery, especially prostatectomy, effectively reduces detrusor overactivity in bladder outlet obstruction patients.

Dermatology trainees lack standardized guidelines and education for treating testosterone-induced skin conditions in transmasculine individuals.

PDE5 inhibitors cause earlier adverse events in BPH treatment, requiring careful monitoring.

The 2024 guideline updates recommendations for genetic testing, imaging, and sperm retrieval in male infertility.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

Toxic Shock Syndrome mainly affects menstruating women, can recur, and is linked to staph bacteria, with rapid treatment being crucial.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Androgens play a role in female sexual function, and testosterone therapy can help women with low sexual desire, but more research is needed on treatments and long-term safety.