January 2026 in “Journal of advanced Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences” This integrative review examines the pathophysiology and treatment of various alopecia types, including both scarring and non-scarring forms. It critiques conventional therapies like corticosteroids and minoxidil for their limitations in effectively targeting hair follicles. The review highlights advances in drug delivery using nanocarriers, particularly niosomes, which offer improved follicular targeting and advantages over traditional topical treatments. Cetirizine dihydrochloride is identified as a promising repurposed antihistamine with potential hair growth benefits, and its niosomal delivery could enhance local effectiveness while reducing systemic effects. The review suggests that niosomal cetirizine represents a promising strategy for alopecia treatment, advocating for further multi-center studies to evaluate its efficacy.
1 citations
,
February 2025 in “Archives of Dermatological Research” Using Excimer light with topical steroids is the most effective treatment for alopecia areata.
April 1946 in “Archives of Dermatology” One child resisted treatment, while the other was successfully treated for scalp ringworm.
46 citations
,
March 2009 in “Die Pharmazie” Minoxidil-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers are effective for topical use.
1 citations
,
February 2025 in “International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research” A new accurate method was developed to measure Minoxidil and Aminexil in solutions.
22 citations
,
January 2009 in “Medical mycology” A family got a fungal infection from a boy who had contact with rabbits, but they all recovered with treatment.
Isotretinoin and other medications showed promising results for treating a rare scalp condition linked to severe acne.
2 citations
,
September 2022 in “Drug Delivery” The microneedle system effectively promotes hair growth for treating androgenic alopecia.
December 2021 in “Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature” 
January 2024 in “Figshare” Turpentine ointment is effective and safe for treating folliculitis.
8 citations
,
January 2021 in “Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation” 78 citations
,
October 2003 in “Cochrane library” Cyproterone acetate with estradiol may subjectively improve excessive hair growth in women, but it's not clinically better than other treatments.
32 citations
,
November 2005 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium Proceedings” Most women preferred the 1% pyrithione zinc shampoo for better hair smoothness and less frizz while controlling dandruff.
January 2005 in “Вестник Оренбургского государственного университета” Minoxidil combined with ATRA boosts hair growth better than minoxidil alone.
February 2024 in “Current Bioactive Compounds” The new gel formulation effectively delivers Finasteride for hair growth treatment without skin irritation.
10 citations
,
January 2013 in “International journal of trichology” A woman's scalp nodules were successfully treated with antifungal and anti-lice medications, revealing a rare case of mixed piedra infection.
15 citations
,
July 2010 in “Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology” A new cream, DHMEQ, reduces allergic skin inflammation effectively.
22 citations
,
September 2024 in “Chemical Engineering Journal” A new microneedle patch effectively and safely treats alopecia areata.
The combination of binahong leaf and lemongrass extracts effectively fights dandruff-causing fungus.
1 citations
,
June 2011 in “Journal of Dermatological Case Reports” Shaving and applying erythromycin cream and clotrimazole powder effectively treated trichomycosis axillaris.
22 citations
,
June 2002 in “Journal of Medicinal Chemistry” Compounds 15, 20, and 25 are strong inhibitors of human steroid 5α-reductase type 2.
18 citations
,
January 2007 in “Pharmaceutical Biology” Citrullus colocynthis extract is effective for hair growth, comparable to minoxidil.
January 2026 in “Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)” Adapalene, Diosmin, and Azelastine may effectively treat onchocerciasis.
January 2026 in “Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)” Adapalene, Diosmin, and Azelastine may effectively treat onchocerciasis.
December 2012 in “http://isrctn.org/>” 7 citations
,
October 2012 in “PubMed” Triamcinolone regrows hair better but relapses more than anthralin.
February 2026 in “International Journal of Research in Dermatology” Two adults with unusual scalp fungus symptoms were successfully treated.
4 citations
,
January 1988 in “Cosmetics and toiletries” 0.1% piroctone olamine in hair tonics effectively treats dandruff.
20 citations
,
September 1987 in “The Lancet” 
August 2025 in “Nutrients” Ageratum conyzoides extract promotes hair growth and regrowth.