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Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

High doses of nandrolone decanoate disrupt ovarian hormones and receptors in rats, with recovery only at lower doses and longer recovery times.

Multimodal primary treatment improves survival in premenopausal breast cancer patients and is also beneficial for postmenopausal women.

Hormonal treatments can change hair and skin in transgender people, but may not fully achieve desired results.

Sex steroids, especially progesterone, can slow down the growth of mouse melanoma cells.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for short-term use in postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but more research on long-term effects is needed.

New hormonal treatments for enlarged prostate show promise for safer, effective non-surgical options.

Bisphenol-A (BPA) increases connections between brain cells and boosts their activity, but it blocks the effects of a male hormone on brain cell plasticity.

Healthcare providers need better education and resources to give competent and sensitive care to transgender patients.

A 15-year-old girl with rare reproductive disorders received hormone therapy to develop secondary sexual traits, but infertility persisted.

Sex hormones influence immune responses and may help treat diseases.

Surgery successfully treated the ferret's adrenal issue, leading to hair regrowth and improved health.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Topical minoxidil is the most promising treatment for male pattern hair loss, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and safety.

A 17-year-old female with adrenogenital syndrome produces very high levels of androgens, which prevent complete feminization despite high estrogen doses.

Finasteride treatment changes urine metabolomics and steroid signatures, potentially monitoring effectiveness but may cause sexual side effects.

Flutamide, an antiandrogen, has minimal impact on female rat endocrine systems and does not significantly change their reproductive cycles.

Sex hormones affect liver fat and metabolic health differently in men and women.

The method can measure multiple steroids in human hair to study long-term steroid metabolism, especially in newborns and children.

Antiandrogen treatments can help with various women's health issues but often require ongoing use.

Ovariectomized mice mimic postmenopausal hair loss, and estradiol helps maintain hair density.

Estrogen deficiency, like after menopause or certain surgeries, leads to faster skin aging and health issues.

Retinoic acid affects male and female muscle energy use and function differently.

Certain drugs, especially antiandrogens and spironolactone, significantly increase the risk of gynecomastia.

Male yak hair growth is influenced by DHT synthesis, which is promoted by 5α-red1 and AR during growth phases, while E2 may inhibit growth through ERα.

A woman with anorexia and Cushing's syndrome improved after tumor removal, highlighting the need to consider hormonal issues in psychiatric conditions.

Understanding gender differences and individual patient characteristics is essential for optimal cosmetic surgery outcomes.

DHT deficiency may disrupt rat epididymis function by affecting estrogen receptors.

Estrogens can slow skin aging after menopause, but can't restore youthful skin.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.