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Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Activating androgen receptors in muscle can increase muscle mass and reduce fat.

Testosterone undecanoate increases lean mass and causes various physical changes in female-to-male transsexuals.

Transgender women have similar fitness to cisgender women, while transgender men have higher fat and lower strength than cisgender men; hormone therapy affects body composition and strength.

Low-dose flutamide-metformin therapy effectively improved PCOS symptoms in adolescent girls.

Testosterone therapy improves physical function, strength, and body composition in older men with low testosterone levels.

Enobosarm significantly increased muscle mass and improved physical function in elderly men and postmenopausal women without serious side effects.

Going to bed late may increase hormones and decrease muscle in women with PCOS.

Nandrolone might increase muscle mass with fewer side effects than testosterone but could cause erectile dysfunction and needs more research.

GLP-1 receptor agonists may help manage and prevent diabetic foot ulcers.

Testosterone with finasteride improved muscle and bone health in men with spinal cord injury.

Higher testosterone levels can increase the risk of certain diseases like type 2 diabetes in women and prostate cancer in men, but can also protect against autoimmune diseases and hair loss. It also affects body fat and bone density.

Women with PCOS have higher body fat and worse insulin resistance and lipid profiles.

Certain medications including flutamide, spironolactone, and others effectively reduce excessive hair growth in women, especially when combined with lifestyle changes.

PCOS causes inflammation regardless of body weight.

Androgen is important in controlling stem cell differentiation, reducing fat development, and increasing lean mass.

A ketogenic diet helps reduce weight, BMI, waist size, and fat in overweight women with PCOS.

Metformin improved insulin resistance and BMI in overweight Taiwanese women with PCOS, and a 2-hour insulin test may be a good screening tool.

Women with skin conditions who have body image concerns often experience mental health issues and a lower quality of life.

Women with PCOS have higher irisin levels, which may affect their metabolism and hormones.

Removing myelin protein zero-like 3 in mice leads to better metabolism and resistance to obesity.

Androgens and SARMs play a role in body mass, frailty, skin health, and hair growth, and are used in treating prostate cancer, acne, and hair loss, with potential for new uses and improved versions in the future.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Sex hormone treatments can increase muscle mass in older adults but have inconsistent effects on muscle function and may carry cardiovascular risks.

MK-0773 safely increased muscle mass but did not improve muscle strength or function in elderly women with sarcopenia.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of a certain growth factor, which can be reduced by taking metformin.

Women with PCOS have similar bone density to healthy women, but those who are obese have higher bone density at some body sites.

Altering SSAT affects fat metabolism and body fat in mice.

Intermittent fasting improves metabolism and reduces obesity by affecting specific molecules in fat tissue.

Long-term estrogen therapy in postmenopausal women can improve certain health markers, hair loss is common regardless of hormone use, stopping estrogen doesn't increase breast cancer risk, smoking does, and a balanced BMI is linked to lower mortality.