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GnRH analogue can help diagnose ovarian causes of high testosterone in postmenopausal women when scans don't show the cause.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

5α-reductase inhibitors may cause persistent sexual dysfunction and depression, needing more research on long-term effects.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone treatments can help with penile growth in males with 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency, with dihydrotestosterone being more effective in infancy.

Certain 4-azasteroids are effective at blocking the enzyme that processes testosterone in human skin and could help treat acne, excessive hair growth, and male pattern baldness.

Certain mutations in the H6PD gene cause Cortisone Reductase Deficiency by affecting hormone production.

Testosterone therapy aims to treat hormone deficiencies and various conditions safely and effectively, but requires careful patient monitoring due to potential side effects.

Testosterone helps human pancreatic cells increase insulin release.

A new compound was created in 2010 that can control oil production when applied to the skin, and its effects are completely reversible after two weeks.

Women with acne and irregular periods had higher active testosterone levels, which could suggest the usefulness of antiandrogen treatment.

High testosterone to epitestosterone ratio in hair could predict male-pattern baldness.

Transdermal testosterone can improve sexual desire in postmenopausal women but lacks long-term safety data and is not FDA-approved for this use.

Testosterone replacement therapy should be used for men with low testosterone levels and symptoms of hypogonadism, after careful diagnosis and considering individual needs.

Testosterone therapy can modestly improve sexual function in menopausal women but should be used cautiously and is not recommended for routine measurement in sexual dysfunction or hirsutism.

Finasteride lowers cortisol and raises testosterone levels in rats.

Silver nanoparticles from Mitracarpus scaber protect the liver and reduce prostate enlargement.

Ancient hair can preserve hormones, revealing health and fertility insights.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but may cause side effects and is not FDA-approved for this use.

A combination of nanomilled oral testosterone and dutasteride normalized testosterone levels in men with low testosterone and is safe for short-term use.

Combining D-004 and finasteride is more effective at reducing prostate enlargement than using either alone.

New oral testosterone formulations show potential for safer, effective hormone replacement in men with low testosterone.

The new oral testosterone pill normalized testosterone levels and lowered SHBG in men with low testosterone.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

A woman's excessive hair growth was caused by a rare benign tumor in her adrenal gland, which was successfully removed.

Equilibrium dialysis can accurately measure testosterone levels when lab results are inconsistent.

Epristeride's metabolism in zebrafish helps improve doping detection methods.

The document concludes that better biomarkers are needed to detect long-term oral testosterone use in athletes.

Testosterone and DHEA can benefit women's health but must be prescribed carefully due to potential risks.