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The April 2016 JEADV issue covered various dermatology topics, including psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, mTOR inhibitors, autoimmune diseases, photodynamic therapy, viral DNA in skin diseases, chronic hand eczema, and female hair loss.

Cicatricial alopecia is caused by skin conditions like lupus and lichen planus, leading to scarring and hair loss.

The first pediatric case of naevus trichilemmocysticus was documented.

Panitumumab can cause excessive ear hair growth.

A specific gene mutation causes a rare hair loss condition in a Chinese patient.

Dkk4 protein helps control how hair grows and its arrangement.

Melatonin helps hair grow.

Both botulinum toxin A and multivitamin mesotherapy effectively treat hair loss, with botulinum toxin A being the better single-session option.

Diphenylcyclopropenon treatment for Alopecia areata is effective and safe, improving patients' quality of life.

Horizontal sections of scalp biopsies are useful for telling the difference between Androgenetic Alopecia and Alopecia Areata.

Topical finasteride may help treat hair loss in men and women.

Baricitinib is effective and safe for treating severe alopecia areata with ongoing use.

Human Beta Defensin 1 levels do not predict the risk or severity of Alopecia Areata.

Low levels of iron and vitamin D might be linked to chronic hair loss in women.

Young men with early hair loss and high SAA3 levels are at higher risk for heart disease.

Oral Minoxidil may be better for hair growth than topical, but its long-term safety is unclear.

Trichoscopy can diagnose hair loss by looking for common signs like uneven hair thickness, "yellow dots," and more thin hairs, which are found in both men and women.

Atopic diseases worsen alopecia areata, leading to earlier onset and more severe forms.

Tofacitinib may help hair regrowth in familial alopecia areata with immune issues, but more research is needed.

Botulinum toxin is not proven effective for treating hair loss.

Alopecia areata in children requires thorough diagnosis and treatment due to its impact on quality of life and link to other autoimmune diseases.

Proteoglycan replacement therapy improved hair conditions in most patients with alopecia.

New genetic variants linked to inherited ichthyoses were identified, offering insights for potential gene therapy.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

People with skin diseases feel more stigmatized than those without.

Garlic gel with betamethasone cream significantly improves hair regrowth in alopecia areata.

Alopecia patients had similar element levels to normal people, except for differences in copper and low selenium.

Understanding patients' views on their illness can help improve their disease management.